White

White Presentation This report centers around two cubicle violations (Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair). It portrays these two violations and gives examination of outcomes of wrongdoings just as hypotheses and approaches used to battle them.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on cushy wrongdoings: Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A depiction of the historical backdrop of the case, parties included and financial status of the guilty parties Iran-Contra Affair This was an embarrassment of President Reagan organization. It began in 1985 and came to spotlight in 1986. In this outrage, a portion of the key figures were Ronald Reagan, Oliver North, Robert McFarlane, John Poindexter, Contras, and Caspar Weinberger among other compelling people in Reagan organization. This case began as a push to â€Å"free seven American prisoners in Iran under the care of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution† (Shenon and Engelberg, 1987). The US provided weapons to Israel, and afterward Israel sent similar weapons to Iran. The Iranian collectors at that point encouraged the arrival of prisoners. Individuals alluded to this embarrassment as arms-for-prisoners conspire. In 1985, Oliver North concocted different approaches to guarantee that pieces of the returns went to Contras in Nicaragua (Shenon and Engelberg, 1987). Tyco Scandal In 2005, the Court charged Kozlowski and Marc Swart on different tallies of misrepresentation and robbery. Charges included misappropriation of Tyco’s reserves adding up to $170 million and unapproved rewards. The two additionally covertly excused advances to themselves. They additionally dealt with indictments of making more than $430 million through lying and planning about the monetary state of the organization and expanding the estimation of their stock. The CEO additionally dealt with indictments of plundering $150 million from Tyco (Siegel, 2011). A depicti on and meaning of the crime(s) perpetrated and the monies or assets that were swindled Tyco Scandal The Court sentenced these two figures with different considers such unapproved rewards ($81 million), workmanship buy ($14.725 million), and installment of speculation bank expenses to Frank Welsh ($20 million). Investors lost over $90 billion in this outrage. The organization occupied with flawed bookkeeping rehearses so as to support Kozlowski. The CEO utilized Tyco’s assets to subsidize his luxurious way of life. Iran-Contra Affair Though subtleties of this embarrassment stayed inadequate on the grounds that Oliver North and his partners obliterated a few records, a few reports uncovered that Iran got $30 million to move to Contras.Advertising Looking for report on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reagan upheld Contras. Be that as it may, there were questions whether Reagan permitted redirection of moni es from arms deals to support Contras. Human Rights Watch showed that Contras occupied with a deliberate maltreatment of human rights. The Boland Amendment made subsidizing to Contra illicit. Thus, Reagan organization occupied with mystery manages Iran and subtly prepared and equipped Contras. Meanings of the law(s) abused Tyco Scandal This outrage included theft of assets and monies from an open organization. The organization additionally occupied with flawed bookkeeping rehearses. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) documented a claim dependent on the disappointment the organization to reveal pardoned credits of the CEO. The Court charged the CEO and CFO with 22 tallies of misrepresentation. The Court additionally accused Kozlowski of a tax avoidance of over $1 million emerging from craftsmanship buys. Iran-Contra Affair This outrage disregarded the Boland Amendment, which had made help to Contras illicit. A portion of the charges included hindering equity, scheme, misdir ecting the Congress, crushing, and changing proof pertinent to the examination. Punishments forced upon the liable gatherings in these violations Iran-Contra Affair There were a few examinations by the US Congress and the Tower Commission. None of these examinations found any proof to interface Reagan with the Iran-Contra Affair. There were 14 prosecutions of organization authorities. There were likewise 11 feelings. In any case, the Court excused a portion of these feelings on bids. At last, George Bush exonerated all arraigned or indicted authorities before leaving office. Hedge was the Vice President during the Affair. Accordingly, there was no detainment due to the embarrassment. This is certainly not a run of the mill method of taking care of cheats. At the end of the day, there was no equity served in this case.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on desk wrongdoings: Tyco Scandal and Iran-Contra Affair explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tyco Sc andal The CEO and CFO confronted 22 tallies of misrepresentation and got sentences of as long as 25 years just as fines and remuneration arranges that totaled to $240 million. Their charges likewise included protections extortion, adulterating business records, burglary, and scheme. Be that as it may, disciplines of such cases rely upon their seriousness and aim of the guilty party. Arrangements set up to battle this kind of wrongdoing Tyco Scandal Key approaches to battle corporate embarrassments are in corporate administration standards of the organization. Nonetheless, obviously the CEO, who likewise filled in as the executive of the board, had control over chiefs of the board. Based expanding instances of money related embarrassments in enormous associations, it is basic for associations to align their corporate administration standards with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. These Acts ensure investors against uncontrolled overabundances and misappropria tion of assets by CEOs and other senior officials. The Acts endeavor to make autonomous sheets, which are not inclined to outer impedance. There are additionally SEC necessities and NASDAQ arrangements as strategies to battle corporate misrepresentation. Iran-Contra Affair The US has an approach of no concession and arrangement with psychological militants. By consenting to exchange arms request to make sure about opportunity of the prisoners, the US conflicted with this guideline. The Boland Amendment made such help to Contras unlawful. In any case, senior individuals in the organization of Reagan damaged this revision through mystery bargains. The money related effect coming about because of the wrongdoing Tyco Scandal According to Neumann, Tyco had â€Å"$28 billion owing debtors, and its investors had lost over $90 billion, in excess of 80 percent of Tyco’s top market an incentive by 2002† (Neumann, 2011).Advertising Searching for report on criminal law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Iran Contra Affair The subtleties of this outrage stayed meager in any event, during the request. Be that as it may, Howard Zinn alluded to some $30 million as the measure of cash Iran got to send to Contras (Zinn, 2003). An examination on the discipline of clerical lawbreakers Iran-Contra Affair For this situation, arraignments and feelings didn't fill their needs. This is on the grounds that the Court dropped most cases on ensuing interests. All things considered, George Bush absolved all convicts during his last term in office. Tyco Scandal This is a benchmark discipline for senior administrators associated with misappropriation of companies’ assets and assets. The two convicts got as long as 25 years with fines and pay orders adding up to $240 million. The distinction between cubicle wrongdoing and other conventional sorts of violations Unlike customary wrongdoings, professional wrongdoings are mind boggling and include the utilization of authentic endeavors so as to incre ase unlawful benefits or give crimes. A portion of these exercises are intricate to such an extent that they take quite a while to fathom significantly after their revelations. Siegel takes note of that cushy violations result from legitimization of wrongdoers. They can take part in crimes without trading off their qualities and meet their own money related issues. Another hypothesis is the corporate culture see, which contends that ventures apply exorbitant requests on workers and endure aberrance of representatives as new representatives learn procedures of perpetrating violations. At long last, restraint see places that such crooks have low poise and don't consider long haul results of their exercises (Siegel, 2011). Effects of the examination on the significance of moral and expert conduct in the working environment This exploration exhibits that clerical wrongdoings don't pay. Then again, keeping up proficient conduct develops the business for its partners and sets elevated exp ectations in the association. It additionally shows that individuals taking part in salaried violations crush their vocations and associations. References Neumann, C. (2011). Tyco International outrage: History of Business in the U.S. Web. Shenon, P. furthermore, Engelberg, S. (1987). Eight Important Days in November: Unraveling the Iran-Contra Affair. Recovered from https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/05/world/eight-significant days-in-november-disentangling the-iran-contra-affair.html Siegel, L. J. (2011). Criminology: The Core (fourth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Zinn, H. (2003). A Peoples History of the United States. New York: Perennial.

Effects of re-education on poor hand washing Essay

Impacts of re-instruction on poor hand washing - Essay Example strategies have been started to enroll the contribution of the human services suppliers in medical clinic setting and locally situated consideration by relatives of the patient. Mindfulness creation through training stays a basic methodology in managing this issue as the watched pattern has been seen as ascribed to deficient data on system and noteworthiness of the activity. Despite the fact that the human services offices the board realizes that hand cleanliness is instrumental in lessening emergency clinic related disease, there has been restricted instruction crusade pointed towards the medical caretakers and patient’s family members. It is in this manner essential to take note of that re-instruction remains the suitable measure in enhancing the rates of emergency clinic gained diseases (Filetoth, 2002). Hand cleanliness re-training ought to be led by empowering hand washing by social insurance laborers before observing patients, after contact with natural liquids, before o btrusive techniques, and in the wake of expelling gloves. The expanding rate of clinic procured disease has raised concerns and requires more consideration through instruction available cleanliness. Despite the fact that the data is accessible in medical clinics, there has been noteworthy obliviousness and carelessness by the attendants towards legitimate hand cleanliness as a moderation measure. It is along these lines basic to underline the need to build up sound instruction program to improve amount and quality (fulfillment of hand scouring and drying time) of hand cleanliness. Comprehensive investigation of the discoveries on the endeavors towards hand cleanliness shapes the premise of finding out the effect of instruction on instances of emergency clinic procured diseases. The point of the hand cleanliness arrangement through washing is to stress building or reinforcing limit with the goal that hand cleanliness improvement is viewed as and turns into an incorporated part of a more extensive Hospital Acquired Infection avoidance procedure. Poor hand washing is liable for complex patient condition as it isn't represented during finding as it

Accepted UAB Nursing Application Essay Samples

Accepted UAB Nursing Application Essay SamplesWhen it comes to taking an accepted UAB nursing application essay, students can find a wide range of resources on the internet. In this short article, we will look at some of the available essay samples. It is important that you think about all of the options available to you before deciding on a particular essay sample.One of the best resources for essays is a resource which uses actual essays written by nurses already employed in the UAB nursing program. They are a great way to get a quick insight into what it is that nurses in this program expect from their writing and speech. Also, you will get a lot of useful feedback from someone who has actually done the writing.Another resource that is widely used by many RNs in the UAB program is the time-tested practice guide by Grant Benson. He has put this guide together over many years and has had some very successful students who can give you feedback about the application. He has also inclu ded a practice essay example.What is even better than getting your hands on one of these essays samples is that you can refer back to them as and when necessary. There is no other tool that can give you exactly the same feel of writing a conventional essay. This tool can be very helpful, but I cannot say that it is a must have for your writing needs.Speaking of applications, essays for this type of essay can be written in a variety of styles. This makes it very difficult to pick out the right essay sample for a particular job. You should look to compare what is asked of you and what you are comfortable with.To find out what kind of writing you are most comfortable with, it is often recommended that you read through a number of sample essays. This is very helpful because it allows you to get a feel for what sort of writing is required for the job. The sooner you can get started on writing your own essay, the more likely you will be to finish it on time.If you still need to look for a good essay to write your application essay for, there are a number of resources available on the internet. Also, there are plenty of groups that you can join to get some fresh perspective on applying for a nursing position. Of course, these groups may not offer you any professional advice, but they are generally a very supportive group of people to ask questions to.If you are looking to begin a new career path, you should definitely consider applying for a nursing position. It can provide you with a great starting point for your future. Apply for a position and make sure you are well prepared when it comes to the essay.

Rhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech - 1061 Words

Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister and a Civil Rights activist, became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. He is widely known for his speech that took place on 28 August 1963, â€Å"I Have a Dream.† This speech aimed toward the entire nation. King’s main purpose in this speech was to convince his audience to demand racial justice and for them all to stand up together for their rights. In this speech, King uses emotional and logical appeal to gain the audiences support. He applied many rhetorical devices to his speech to connect with the audience’s emotions, and to logically support his arguments. King appealed to his audience’s emotions when he used several rhetorical devices, including†¦show more content†¦Within this quote there are multiple metaphors that help bolden King’s thoughts: â€Å"crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination,† â€Å"island o f poverty,† and â€Å"vast ocean of material prosperity.† These metaphors explain how it still felt nearly impossible to end discrimination, and how Negroes are on their own with no support. The use of the metaphors display a deeper and stronger meaning to the topics that King was passionate about. These rhetorical devices brought to the non-colored portion of the audience’s attention of how difficult the life of a Negro was and that freeing the slaves one hundred years ago was not enough. To portray logical appeal, King used synecdoches and anaphoras in his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech to support his judgments. Aimed toward the blacks, the question â€Å"when will you be satisfied?† drew attention to the racial issues in America. King replies to this question with the anaphora that â€Å"We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality; we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heav y with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities; we cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro’s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one; we can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating â€Å"For Whites Only†; we cannot be satisfied asShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech924 Words   |  4 Pagesis his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. The reason â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech made massive impacts, is due to It struck directly into the hearts of Americans both black and white making America realize just what is really going on in this world. King informed people about racial equality and fairness. This speech hit home so well just by the way he structured his speech. You can notice that MLK structures his speech to appeal to the different types of audience, supporting it with the three r hetorical modes;Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech752 Words   |  4 Pages28, 1963 At the Lincoln Commemoration 200,000 individuals accumulated after the Walk on Washington. This is the place Dr. Martin Luther conveyed his discourse I Have a Dream to America. He talked about the treacheries of isolation and separation of African Americans that was occurring in our country. In his first explanation he stated, I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. In this announcement heRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech given by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is arguably the most emotionally moving and persuasive speech of all time. But, to understand the speech one must first understand the context. At this time, the slave era was far gone but, not forgotten. Negro men and women were still experienci ng segregation in the 1960’s. There was negro bathrooms, negro schools, negro water fountains, and even negro restaurants. Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential black man who took on theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1058 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"I have a Dream† demonstrates the combination of the rhetorical appeals to support his argument for equality and social justice because he draws attention to the past history of America’s Injustice and oppression towards black Americans. One of the explanations that the I Have a Dream address by Martin Luther King Jr. is memorable is that it contains a superb balance of Aristotles 3 rhetorical appeals: attribute, pathos, and logos. Ethos is associate charm to authorityRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech900 Words   |  4 PagesThe speaker of this essay that I will be writing about is Martin Luther King Jr. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia at his family house. He was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. was a great American, worked for civil rights in the United States in the 1950s and 60s. He became so popular and well liked that he was hated just as intensely by those who disagreed with theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech865 Words   |  4 Pagesin history. Throughout his speech, King employs many rhetorical devices that further his appeal for civil rights. King establishes his credibility as soon as he steps to the podium. King, an American civil rights activist and leader, was already known by the American people for his leadership througho ut the civil rights movement. His leadership role as a civil rights activist asserts his message as credible and true to the American people. King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech addresses the grueling topicRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech768 Words   |  4 PagesBrandon Lim CU English 9/29/17 P:2 Using a variety of rhetorical devices, Martin Luther King Jr’s purpose of his â€Å"I Have A Dream Speech† takes a huge step for black americans by voicing the opinions of the people in a civil, non violent manner. He’s a role model for future activists to present the point clearly without hostility or anger, but with a firm tone and many of rhetorical devices. Dr. King gives the speech to help his cause of nonviolent activism against segregation and in favor of civilRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech901 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most acknowledged Civil Rights activists in this history of the United States, Martin Luther King, in his empowering speech, â€Å"I Have a Dream,† proposed his desire for racial equality across the globe in a strong-minded manner. King’s purpose for both writing and orally publishing this speech at the March on Washington affair was to motivate his audience into demanding racial justice and an amalgamated society for all people. He acquired a shameful but dedicated tone as he described theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1018 Words   |  5 PagesI Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Cruelty, inequality, death, sorrow, misery. All words to be associated with the hardships Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. passionately describes in his I Have A Dream speech. King, an activist and civil rights leader gave an empowering speech on August 28, 1963 in Washington D.C. Millions of hearts were touched and inspired to fight for their rights(â€Å"American Rhetoric: Martin Luther King Jr.†). This speech is aimed towards every race in a different specificRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1002 Words   |  5 PagesA Dream Come True Picture yourself living in a society where people are judged and hated upon because of the pigment of their skin, terrible right? Enslaved, criticized, and alienated because there were â€Å"different† from everyone else. Even when granted freedom, colored men and women were still treated as if they were peasants to America. Martin Luther King Jr’s speech had the power to motivate this broken society to end their racist ways. After being lied to for many of years about being â€Å"free†,

The World Is Safer And Safer - 1248 Words

The Titanic sank on 14 April 1912, after hitting an iceberg on its maiden voyage for underestimating the tip of the iceberg. Correspondingly, the dangerous undercurrents that flowed beneath the deceptively calm surface of the â€Å"safe† world are always easier to be omitted. It seems like that we are living in a world where prosperity, happiness and wealth. A lot of data, such as GDP and compared graphs, convinced people that the world is safe, whereas obscure the hidden hazards. Selective data may make it look like the world is safer and better, but danger in minority as well as some threats and problems, such as cyber-attacks, drug-resistant germs, food security and climate change, should also be taken into consideration. People who†¦show more content†¦Nonetheless, stuff happens that sometimes confounds even the most imaginative forecasts. The remarkable healing power of antibiotics invites widespread and, however, often inappropriate use. This misuse and overuse of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance among bacteria and consequent treatment complications. While endemic diseases like malaria, cholera, plague and the Ebola virus weaken already vulnerable people, drug-resistant germs arises which further undermines the desires, being cured by drugs, of people. Since the above reason, it is clear that unpredicted changes are supposed to be considered to properly weigh the fact. As I have mentioned in initial, the dangerous undercurrents that flowed beneath the deceptively calm surface of the â€Å"safe† world are always easier to be omitted. What will be indicated behind the mass data and graphs which always persuade people to believe the â€Å"safe† world? To explore the potential danger under the tip of the ice berg, four main threats, related to physical safety, biological /nuclear terrorism, food security, environment pollution, and intangible danger, cyber-attacks, should also be paid attention. Food security is definit ely one of the most serious problem. Food is necessary to human beings as water to fish, without which we cannot live even will arouse the scramble for it, not to mention our safe.Show MoreRelatedNuclear Weapons Make The World A Safer Place879 Words   |  4 PagesDebate Leadership Presentation October 21: â€Å"Nuclear weapons make the world a safer place† POSITION: NO In order to determine whether or not nuclear weapons create a safer world, one must consider what it means to be safe. According to Oxford Dictionaries, the word safe is defined as being â€Å"protected from or not exposed to danger or risk, not likely to be harmed or lost.† How can something so powerfully destructive be associated with safety? In addition to this, one may ask - safe for who? NuclearRead MoreShould Students Learn about World Religions in Public Schools?1247 Words   |  5 Pagescredibility; pathos- persuasion Should students learn about world religions in public schools? Introduction Begin creatively! (Start with a question, scenario, quote, statistic/fact, exclamatory statement.) Since 2003, the Modesto City school district in Modesto, Calif., has embarked on a successful experiment in using the public school curriculum to foster respect and tolerance for world religions. Other public schools include cursory asides to world religions in courses such as sociology or EnglishRead MoreThe Comparison Of Titanic And The Victiking Of The Chicago Fire743 Words   |  3 Pages Two major disasters that shocked the world included the sinking of the Titanic and the Chicago Fire which destroyed almost the whole city. The sinking of the Titanic, known as the unsinkable ship, killed more than one thousand five hundred people making this a mind-blowing event when it tragically sunk. (NY Daily News) Another horrific event was the Chicago Fire. The Fire was so devastating that it killed up to three hundred people, destroyed a little over three square miles of Chicago, and leftRead MoreObedience Equipment : Safer Communities996 Words   |  4 PagesObedience equipment: safer communities In today’s world, security is important for many reasons. The security officers of today not only deal with property protection they also deal with protection of people. Most people do not see all the work they do. Safety measures are a huge part of the job; reporting lights out, contacting persons, and blocked fire doors are just a few things these professionals do. There are many dangers in the line of work too. Contacting people that are drunk, fightingRead MoreThe Steam Railway And The Invention Of The Modern Age993 Words   |  4 Pagesrailway system across the United States and the world influenced how we live our lives today. Throughout the industrial revolution the steam railway reduced the time it took for freight to reach its final destination, expanded the reach people could sell products too, provided a safer transport compared to horses, along with countless other things. The steam railway better connected people and helped fuel the second industrial revolution . Without it our world might look a lot different than it does todayRead MoreSafety Measures Should Not Be Mandatory With All Security Personnel990 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s world, security is important for many reasons. The security officers of today not only deal with property protection they also deal with protection of people. Most people do not see all the work they do. Safety measures are a huge part of the job; reporting lights out, contacting persons, and blocked fire doors are just a few things these professionals do. There are many dangers in the line of work too. Contacting people that are drunk, fighting, or vandalizing property can lead to theRead MoreWhat Can We Do About It?1467 Words   |  6 Pagesto thinking they aren t good enough, women would most likely be taken away and are more likely to be tortured or raped. Women aren t meant for fighting, men are. If we enable the women from engaging in combat, we would have a safer country, and a happier life . I will be researching the following questions; What can we do about it? If we did this how would it affect us? Why don t we do this? Would/Are Women Treated Equally While in Combat? Background Information Women did engage in combat in WW2Read MoreThe Waste Of The Plastic Water Bottle1509 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong and effective marketing behind these products, often with the aim of convincing consumers that bottled water is safer and healthier than the tap water alternative. Research has shown that in most first world countries, tap water is tested daily and is definitely safe for human consumption. Results show supplies sourced from municipal water points are more likely to be safer, given tighter regulations. This is contrasted with bottled water companies, where the quality and safety of their waterRead MoreProtect the Peace in Somalia Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesmake international commerce safer and promote world peace. Somali piracy is violent, brutal and deadly, and many Americans are surprised to hear that it is still a problem today, â€Å"Piracy has been around for many years but it hadn’t been prevalent in Somalia until around the 1980’s† (Dryad). The numbers support this statement, â€Å"In 2013 there were 264 pirate attacks which is less than past years, but still too high to the point where it is still considered a big world issue† (Pottengal). ClearlyRead MoreSelf Driving Cars Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesthat will cause change and prosperity in safe traveling and traffic flow. Driving will become safer with fewer mistakes made, reduce in traffic jams, and also these computer-operated automobiles will eliminate incidents involving alcohol and fatigue. Although self-driving cars have not been manufactured and put out into society on a large scale, they have already been appearing to be statistically safer than human drivers. For reference Wikipedia.com has collected information that stats say that

Windshield Survey - 2221 Words

Windshield Survey Michelle Smith University of Phoenix Healthy Communities: Theory and Practice NUR/405 Robert Roth April 23, 2012 Windshield Survey A Windshield Survey was completed for the city of Sandy Lake, a town in Northwestern PA with a population of approximately 13,000 people (Quick Facts Census website, 2012). The purpose of the survey is to identify Meadville’s community health needs. In addition to performing the survey, research was performed online to obtain supplemental demographic data. The research resulted in the following information about Meadville: * The ancestral lineage of the city is the Pennsylvania Dutch, who was descendants of Germany (City of Sandy Lake website, 2012). * The average†¦show more content†¦Interstate 79 on the south end of town. The boundaries of the inner city area that were surveyed vary. On the north end of the city, the boundary is economical with more expensive housing noted while exiting the inner city area. The west side of the city has a highway that separates the inner city residential area from an industrial park. The east side of the city becomes more rural whi le driving further out of the city. A business district that appears more modern is the boundary for the south side of the town. | Commons | Children and youth primarily play in the recreational park, whereas adults tend to spend time in the park with the gazebo and benches. Although children from a nearby day care center can be seen walking in line through the gazebo park. A bar/restaurant on the main street is a busy establishment for adults. A 24 –hour convenient store is a popular hangout for teenagers who stand outside smoking cigarettes and socializing. A school on the east edge of town has school-aged children practicing on the fields. | Transportation | Multiple means of transportation are noted. Most people drive cars to work in the city because the housing becomes more rural and dispersed outside the city limits. Two people are noted to be riding pedal bikes through town. People who live within the city can also walk or take the public bus. The municipality owns t he buses andShow MoreRelatedA Survey On Windshield Surveys1185 Words   |  5 Pages Windshield survey Boundaries The boundaries of the windshield surveys consisted of the north to south areas located between The Gateway Park and 16th street, and west to east areas between 4th avenue and Arizona. This location is often referred to as â€Å"Historic Yuma† or â€Å"Old Yuma† and contains many historical buildings. Housing and Zoning The buildings found in this area range from historical buildings built in the 1900’s to newer homes and commercial buildings. Houses are generally older withRead MoreA Survey Of The Windshield Survey1302 Words   |  6 PagesWindshield Survey: Valdosta, Georgia Community health nurses have the responsibility of assessing the community he or she will be working in to provide the best care to the residents in the community and to gather this data the community health nurse completes a windshield survey (Nies McEwen, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the findings from the windshield survey completed in Valdosta, Georgia. Direct Data While examining the community of Valdosta, Georgia there were some commonRead MoreWindshield Survey1376 Words   |  6 PagesPopulations: Milestone1: Community Windshield Survey Form Directions: Please refer to the Milestone 1: Community Windshield Survey Guidelines and grading rubric found in Doc Sharing for specific instructions in order to complete the information below. This assignment is worth 150 points. Type your name above and your answers below directly on this form. Click Save as and save the file with the assignment name and your last name (e.g., â€Å"NR443 Windshield Survey Form_Smith†). When you are finishedRead MoreWindshield Survey1070 Words   |  5 PagesWindshield Survey NUR/405 December 3, 2012 Pamela Smith Abstract Windshield Survey A community is a group of people who live in the same area, interact with each other, and share certain norms and values. A community is defined as a locality-based entity, composed of systems of formal organizations reflecting societal institutions, informal groups, and aggregates that are interdependent and whose function or expressed intent is to meet a wide variety of collective needs (Stanhope amp;Read MoreWindshield Survey1449 Words   |  6 PagesA windshield survey is an assessment and evaluation of a community performed by traveling throughout the community in a car or public transportation to make observations about a community. The data gathered will help identify health care strengths and weaknesses in the specified community. A community is a social group established by geographic boundaries or common values and interests. Its members know and interact with one another and function in a particular social structure and exhibit andRead MoreWindshield Survey1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe place is chose to conduct my Windshield Survey was, Sunnyvale, Texas, where I resided for the past 7 years. Windshield survey is conducted to observe the health of the community and its members. The factors affecting health is collected and community health nurses intervene to create a difference either to the entire community or its members. Community assessment helps identify community needs, clarify problems, and identify strengths and resources 351. Even though I lived and worked in thisRead MoreEssay Windshield Survey3429 Words   |  14 PagesWindshield Survey Data Collection Grid and Paper Carletta Pope and Terra Wheeler HCS/457 July 25, 2010 Dr. Jamal, MD, MPH CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper is my original work and has not previously been submitted by me or anyone else for any class. I further declare I have cited all sources from which I used language, ideas, and information, whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, and that any assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paperRead MoreA Survey On Hamilton Windshield Survey Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesHamilton Windshield Survey Boundaries: †¢ Hamilton is part of Butler county †¢ Knightsbridge separate East and West Hamilton †¢ Nick name: Little Chicago Housing and zoning: †¢ A mix of housing age, old houses ( 40-100 years old predominant) and new housing developments †¢ Single family housing (predominant) follow by apartment complex and low-income housing (section eight) †¢ Houses very close to one another, mostly with front porches and one or none car garage, attics and small front yards. †¢ SidingRead MoreEssay on Windshield Survey1110 Words   |  5 PagesWindshield Survey of Lake Worth, Florida NUR 405 June 10, 2013 Windshield Survey of Lake Worth Florida As nurses we know medical professionals more than ever are responsible for treating large diverse populations. Understanding cultural differences in various populations is crucial to produce positive outcomes. Nurses have a major role in health care promotion. Nurses should be treating the patient as a whole in mind, body, and spirit. This should be included in community treatmentRead MoreCommunity Windshield Survey733 Words   |  3 PagesCommunity Windshield Survey Monica Feinberg Chamberlain College of Nursing Community Health Nursing NR443 Hyacinth Carreon April 28, 2013 Community Windshield Survey The community I have chosen for this paper is The South ward of Newark, New Jersey where the hospital which I work is located. Newark is an urban community consists of primarily of African American and Hispanic population. The South Ward of Newark and contains 17 public schools, five daycare centers, three branch libraries

Commentary and Projections Auditing Accountability

Question: Discuss about the Commentary and Projections Auditing Accountability. Answer: Introduction: The current assignment aims to provide an in-depth evaluation of the provided article, Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research. The article focuses on positive accounting in the wider sense of a research program that intends to form causal descriptions of human behaviour in the accounting framework rather than profit after tax in accounting. In addition, the wide positivist research program has a number of deficiencies in practice. The most inherent complexities constitute of casual development of speculative models to be weathered, excessive dependence on the testing of hypotheses and lack of attention on the numerical values of the parameters. In order to evaluate the merits and demerits of positive accounting research, the researcher has evaluated the broader intellectual project with the assumptions of ontology and epistemology. In this context, Apostolou et al. (2016) remarked that critical review of positive accounting would review several loopholes, which restrict the same to make meaningful contributions to the broader research project. The assignment, thus, aims to provide a brief overview of the provided article. Moreover, the study would focus on identifying the research hypothesis along with description of its value and the method through which it has flowed from the literature review. Finally, the theoretical framework coupled with the significance and drawbacks of the article have been briefly illustrated. Summary of the article: The researcher, in the article, has attempted to investigate the positive approach associated with accounting research. As commented by Ballwieser et al. (2012), the accounting research of positive approach is linked with the broader intellectual project of scientific research, which aims to analyse the cause-effect relationships. The deficiencies in the positive accounting research have been demonstrated by selecting certain illustrative papers, which mainly include the papers from the auditing literature. It has been found that positive research is currently utilised in accounting; however, it has certain loopholes in accomplishing the scientific goal after choosing the illustrative papers to fit the purpose of this research. In addition, the description of Kuhn related to normal science suits with the positive research of accounting as well. The prospects are briefly elaborated for a Kuhnian revolution and crisis, which might accomplish positive accounting to accomplish its potent ial (Jones and Aiken 2015). The researcher has described Poppers criterion to prove that induction is not sufficient to measure the accuracy of any particular theory. In addition, the article has provided a brief review of the falsification of positive accounting theories. In order to describe the same, four classes of descriptions have been laid forward, which include error measurements, internal effects, external effects and the inefficiency of the relativity theory. Therefore, the researcher has inferred that a specific theory could not be anecdotal by observations; however, it could choose between two or more theories. In other words, the decisive observations falsify inaccurate theories; however, it is inherent only in case of support of a opposing theory. Along with this, the article has provided an in-depth dissection of the weaknesses and logic associated with the statistical hypothesis testing. However, it has been found that it has been a very dilute version of the logic of Popper. This is because every single test out of 20 could be wrongly rejected at the 5% level of significance. Moreover, the technical issue associated with hypothesis testing is the test statistic distribution falling under null hypothesis, which relies mainly on the supplementary assumptions. Furthermore, even if the technical issue could be resolved, there is high probability that hypothesis testing would fail. This is inherent when only a single alternate hypothesis is taken into account without adequate and careful specification. This is because it might be consistent with different accounting theories, which would provide different strength of association. Hence, the researcher has realised the ardent need to develop a better measurement procedure to unde rgo rigorous testing of the theoretical models prevalent in accounting. Research question/ hypothesis: The following research hypotheses have been set to examine the validity of positive accounting research: H0: There is existence of a universe, which is beyond the imagination level of an individual H1: The events in the world have reasons, which form a part of the universe themselves H2: The normal individuals could obtain highly reliable information about the global events with the help of vigilant observation H3: The intention of the intellectual property is to utilise observations for gaining a global understanding of the universe, especially causation In order to test the first hypothesis, various instances of positive research in accounting have been put forward. According to Bedford and Ziegler (2016), the operation of rational self-interest among parties interacted with implied or express contracts have resulted in theorising the phenomena of accounting. For testing the second hypothesis, the researcher has discussed scientific epistemology and ontology, which illustrates that the research of positive accounting is not identical as accounting research. In this context, Bromwich and Scapens (2016) advocated that events do not occur as random or the output of intervention from outside the universe. In order to assess the third hypothesis, the researcher has discussed falsification and hypothesis testing to determine its validity. Therefore, according to the provided theory, careful observation is required through which preliminary ideas could be developed. Accordingly, a formal theory could be developed with testable anticipations, which is consistent with the existing relevant and dependable empirical evidence (Chatfield and Vangermeersch 2014).After that, the anticipations of the new theory could be tested in contrast to new observations in circumstances, in which the old and new theories make various anticipations. Therefore, the above two steps need to be repeated. For testing the final hypothesis, the different models are tested with specific focus on measurement. In this context, Colasse and Durand (2014) stated that mental models could be used to map the causal procedures occurring in the universe. Therefore, the researcher has framed the hypotheses, which are adequately flowed in the section of literature review. Theoretical framework: The following theoretical frameworks have been used in the article to meet the objectives of the research: Instances of positive research in accounting: The operation of balanced self-interest among parties is the outcome of the accounting phenomena through implied or express contracts in various kinds of organisations. These cover the accounting choices on the part of the organisational managers, reporting and pricing decisions on the part of the auditors, the decisions of the regulators in terms of standard setting and the professional advices of academics. As stated by Crawford and Lepine (2013), it is necessary to determine the type of information, which the investor uses to make investment decisions. This deduces that the behaviour of the human beings is rational; however, not in the kind of games that happen from the theory of positive accounting (Smith 2014). In addition, after investigation of several accounting researches, the accounting settings have been evaluated in the absence of coherent behaviour, like the method through which audit professionals make judgements and the ways in which managers utilise discretion in the systems of performance evaluation. Therefore, these instances serve to demonstrate that the program of positive research is much wider compared to positive accounting theory (Deegan 2016). Therefore, any specific research that intends to gain an insight of the nature and causes of the accounting phenomena follows the scientific research of accounting. Scientific epistemology and ontology: In the words of Dyckman and Zeff (2015), epistemology is a scientific field, which aims to explain the different approaches available to gain an understanding of the world. Ontology, on the other hand, seeks to explain the activities and their association to answer the question. Firstly, the human agency and the socially developed nature of roles, associations and practices depict that the social earth does not have an objective subsistence devoid of the human beings, participants and the activities need not possess any rational reasons (Uno and Bartelmus 2013). In addition, the earth could not be observed devoid of the experiences of human beings and explanations of the participants (Gaffikin and Aitken 2014).Hence, because of such ontological and epistemological complexities, the agenda to gain an understanding of the reasons of accounting phenomena is like a futile exercise of flogging a dead horse. Therefore, the problem associated with the positive research is the exploration of experience and meaning, as it intends to explore reasons. The various research streams with diverse range of objectives could exist at the same time. Another major issue is related to that of agency. This is because if the human beings possess own will, their actions might result in causes that are not acquiescent to scientific study (Guthrie and Parker 2016). Henceforth, it is possible to describe the general behavioural trends; however, some accountants and auditors might tend to behave in a different manner. Thus, the behavioural causes would not be identified in the objective world; however, in a different place. Needs of an effective positive research program: From the provided article, it has been identified that stringent testing of the vulnerable models is needed for careful evaluation of the variable measurements. Along with this, the analytical modelling is necessary for testing and formation of the theoretical models. In order to implement analytical modelling in the positive accounting research program, the field pre-occupation is required to swing from tractability to plausibility (Henderson et al. 2015). The researcher has suggested that greater focus on measurement is required, instead of testing only. This is because in accounting, a bias related to strong publication is inherent against dimension, excluding when the same is linked with a theory. This is because the shortage of resources in accounting is inherent due to the lack of availability of adequate resources (Jones 2015). Significance and limitations of the article: After evaluation of the provided article, it has been found that the research has portrayed a broad gap between the current practices of positive accounting and the needs to make relevant contributions to the broader intellectual program. In case, there is absence of system optimisation, it is necessary to modify the same for rectifying the mistake. In addition, the article provides a rational insight of the scientific research, which is validated by the participating accounting groups. With the help of this research, it has been identified that there is need for better theoretical models, which are more reliable in nature. In addition, the article has proven that positive accounting research is a ramification of quantitative models, which are minimised to statements of the projected trend between two variables. However, the major limitation identified out from the article that this research would not contribute awareness of human behaviour in the context of accounting. This is because it lacks collection of real life data from various sources. This specific limitation has been acknowledged in the article. However, the lack of collection of secondary and primary data has hindered the quality of the research. In addition, the researcher has made inferences based on the statements of various authors regarding positive research accounting. Finally, the quantitative aspects are not provided adequate importance, which is crucial in the current era to estimate the future growth of the organisations in the long-run. Conclusions: The above assignment has aimed to evaluate the epistemology and ontology of positive accounting research to ascertain its loopholes and the methods through which such loopholes could be overcome. The researcher has recommended that certain theoretical models need to be formulated, for detailed testing of the accounting variables. Secondly, there is an increasing need for a better measurement tool to undergo rigorous testing of the theoretical models. In order to achieve the same, the concepts need to be operationalised through findings of proxies to present reliable associations. It has been determined that the behaviour of the human beings is rational; however, not in the kind of games that happen from the theory of positive accounting. However, the quantitative aspects of accounting need to be prioritised to predict the future performance of the organisations. Therefore, it could be inferred that slight modifications in positive accounting program is required to minimise the organi sational errors in terms of accounting. References: Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., and Rebele, J. E., 2016. Accounting education literature review (2015).Journal of Accounting Education,35, pp.20-55. Ballwieser, W., Bamberg, G., Beckmann, M. J., Bester, H., Blickle, M., Ewert, R., and Gaynor, M., 2012.Agency theory, information, and incentives. Springer Science Business Media. Bedford, N. M., and Ziegler, R. E., 2016. The contributions of AC Littleton to accounting thought and practice.Memorial Articles for 20th Century American Accounting Leaders,49, p.219. Bromwich, M., and Scapens, R. W., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.1-9. Chatfield, M., and Vangermeersch, R., 2014.The History of Accounting (RLE Accounting): An International Encylopedia. Routledge. Colasse, B., and Durand, R., 2014. 3 French accounting theorists of the twentieth century.Twentieth Century Accounting Thinkers (RLE Accounting), p.41. Crawford, E. R., and Lepine, J. A., 2013. A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork.Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.32-48. Deegan, C., 2016. Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward.Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Dyckman, T. R., and Zeff, S. A., 2015. Accounting Research: Past, Present, and Future.Abacus,51(4), pp.511-524. Gaffikin, M., and Aitken, M., 2014.The Development of Accounting Theory (RLE Accounting): Significant Contributors to Accounting Thought in the 20th Century. Routledge. Guthrie, J., and Parker, L. D., 2016. Whither the accounting profession, accountants and accounting researchers? Commentary and projections.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(1), pp.2-10. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Jones, S. (Ed.)., 2015.The routledge companion to financial accounting theory. Routledge. Jones, S., and Aiken, M., 2015. Evolution of early practice descriptive theory in accounting.The Routledge Companion to Financial Accounting Theory, p.91. Smith, M., 2014.Research methods in accounting. Sage. Uno, K., and Bartelmus, P. (Eds.)., 2013.Environmental accounting in theory and practice(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media.

Chinas One

Iraq Funding essays

Iraq Funding essays Picture yourself rolling through the streets of Baghdad in an armored personnel vehicle, when an adversary pops out of the shadows with a rocket launcher. You are dead in his sights, and you suddenly remember that your vehicle lacks much of the armor it is supposed to have, and your bulletproof vest never arrived. At that moment, how much do you care about midterm Congressional elections, or the 2008 White House run? How much do you care about politics at all? Unfortunately, politics could weight heavily on the preparedness of Americas troops as they battle a persistent insurgency in Iraq. Congressional leaders have attempted to tie a withdrawal date to much-needed military funds; one prominent Democrat, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada, has even threatened to push for funding cuts. These tactics are part of a strategy to score political points over an unpopular war, but ultimately it will be Americas troops who suffer. Polls show many Americans do not support the war in Iraq, and I myself have some serious misgivings about the decision to invade Iraq and what exactly America hopes to accomplish. But, like many Americans, I also understand that we can not choose to support our troops only when it is popular or convenient. As Americans, we have an obligation to maintain the funding levels that our troops need to have the best possible opportunity to accomplish their mission and return home safely. The U.S. government has been spending a whopping $2 billion a week on the war in Iraq, and the fact is that American troops have not been getting all the equipment, supplies and resources they need (Iraq war, No date). One of the first problems to emerge was a lack of spare parts, and military commanders often had to wait an average of 40 days to get parts they needed to fix vital tanks and helicopters (Ricks, 2004). Similarly, many armored vehicles lacked the armor they needed to protect ...

Final Letter to the Instructor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Letter to the Instructor - Essay Example Thanks to my instructor for facilitating smooth learning process by providing a healthy environment with equal opportunity for every student to learn something new. The experience of this class helped me become more aware of my writing strengths and weaknesses. The content learnt did not only help me identify my weaknesses in writing, but also provided me with tools to strengthen these weaknesses. I would really recommend this course to other students I know who have not been able to identify their writing weaknesses and strengths. Apart from the class teachings, involvement in group work and discussions even played a bigger role in helping me identify my skills. During the course, I worked with several groups on various projects. The group environment enabled me to identify areas that I was strong in and those that I had weaknesses. Through group projects, there was an opportunity to share ideas and opinions with other group members. Once in a discussion, you could be able to identi fy opinion of others that were widely accepted by the group members, which you were not familiar with and put them down as weaknesses. My own opinions that got wide acceptance in the group reflected as strengths to me. A lot of writing principles and elements learn in this class have changed my attitude towards writing and made me feel more attracted to the discipline. My writing skills before enrollment in this course were not as they are today. I could make many mistakes including grammar, styles and punctuation. In writing, there are various writing formats for different types of essays and business writing. I had prior knowledge on formats for such essays as argumentative, persuasive and research papers, which I had done some online research on before. I could write concisely and avoid relative terms but I later realized there was still more I was not familiar with in writing. It was difficult for me to write point of view essays and informative essays since I was not good on th em. Through such difficulties experienced, I was able to identify areas that needed improvement. Throughout the course, my aim has been to improve my writing skills and apply every principle and element learnt in this class. My guiding principle throughout the course has been having a positive attitude towards everything even when challenges come your way. By this, I was always motivated to make it even when faced with challenges. It was a great experience working with such an attitude, in an environment full of encouragement from the instructor and colleagues. I realized it is possible to learn a lot from anything one has interest in as long as he or she is ready to take criticism and understand that it is not personal but a way of helping. Out of the course work, most of my writings skills have changed positively. My writings are more effective because I have understood the importance of considering the target audience before working on any paper. Understanding the targeted audien ce helps one decide the structure and the language to use in writing it. From the acquired skills, writing well-structured professional papers has become easier for me. I have realized some of the major mistakes I used to make when drafting professional documents, for example, my resume had many mistakes and after getting these skills, I managed to make several changes to the document to make it attractive and professional. My confidence in writing memos and letters has improved.

Cross-Culture Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Cross-Culture Management - Essay Example In modern business environment, multinational enterprises (MNEs) need to manage cultural diversity while expanding business in different countries (Zhang, 2009). In order to explore true benefits of globalization, companies need adjust team dynamics, organizational structure and organizational environment in context to cross cultural elements (Jamal, 2005). Consideration of research works of Cullen (2002) and Dong and Liu (2010) reveals the fact companies need to manage cross cultural elements in dynamic as well as responsive manner in order ensure success for all of its strategic business units. While expanding business internationally, multinational enterprises (MNEs) and domestic companies can avail certain benefits such as decreasing business risk by diversifying business portfolio, accessing larger customer base, accessing the source of reverse innovation, fuelling innovation through cross country knowledge transfer and others (Lysonski and Durvasula, 2013; Derlega et al., 2002; Friedman, Chi and Liu, 2006). In similar context, company selected by this research paper is also planning to expand its international operation in countries like China, Brazil, and Nigeria. Home country of the company is UK and most of the managers as well as employees of the company have become habituated with British culture. In such context, while expanding business in countries like China, Nigeria and Brazil, the company will bind to face challenges regarding difference in cultural orientation of these countries from UK based culture. While working in managerial position in HR department of the mentioned UK based company.

Understanding European history Essay Example for Free

Understanding European history Essay Although experiencing a period of expanding intellectual and geographical horizons, European history in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries witnessed, on the whole, a profoundly intolerant age. To clarify our opinion, we must first introduce European history under the literary history of this age. Here, we will display our understanding of European history in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, the one by Brecht or the one by Montaigne as two famous authors of the Renaissance age. Herr Bertolt Brecht in relation to European drama and theatre Anyone who was anyone in Germany and France wrote historical dramas. It is therefore understandable that the poets of inner conflicts, the prophets of the Byronic hero, also emerged as writers of historical drama and often released the two themes in the same play. The most important condition a historical drama should fulfill when it was to be performed was that should represent history as an all-embracing system and as a force which helps to define identity. Unlike ONeil and Pirandello, however, Brecht does not want the spectator to identify or feel empathy with his heroes. In 1922, he noted in his diary: I hope in Baal and Jungle Ive avoided one common artistic bloomer that of trying to carry people away. Instinctively, Ive kept my distance and ensured that the realization of my†¦. effects remains within bounds. The spectators splendid isolations is left intact; it is not sua res quae agitur. Consequently, Brecht draws quite different conclusions from the concept of the impossibility of individuality in Baal than do ONeil or Pirandello in their work. Brecht opposes the idea of the ever-constant – tragic or polyvalent – absurd being (Sein) of man with the theorem of mans changeability. He designed the comedy Mann IST Mann (Man equals Man) as a kind of experimental apparatus which would demonstrate the basic pre-conditions of re-assembling one personality into another. Herr Bertolt Brecht maintains man equals man- a view that has been around since time began. But then Herr Brecht points out how far one can maneuver and manipulate that man. All of Brechts re-writs began from the insight gained from Baal, that man is nothing without his social and economic relations (One is none) and that it is only through relationships that he becomes something; these relationships prove to be not primarily human ones but rather relationships based on commodity exchange. Such relationships of ownership turn man into an object which can be used in a negative or positive way, according to the situation, and this can be demonstrated experimentally. Brecht developed the form of Lehrstuck in response to a very specific problem which repeatedly confronted his theater in the course of 1920s. It concerns, on the one hand, the new type, and, on the other, the middle-class audience response to it. Brecht presumes that there can be no individuality in the way conceived by the former bourgeoisie, and that no definitive statements can be made on new trans-individual man since it can only rise as the result of a lasting process of development. Brecht felt supported in this view by Marxism, which defines man as a changeable and world-changing being, whose consciousness is determined through his social being. The new man, who will be formed as a product of situation where there is no bourgeoisie, in a classless society, thus cannot be defined and fixed in advance. The dramatic poet in my view is merely someone who records history. He stands above history, however, in that he creates history for a second time and places us directly in the life of a certain time, instead of providing a dry account; he provides characters instead of characteristics, and figures instead of descriptions. It is his greatest ask to come as close as he can to history as it really happened. Brecht constructed as antithesis, from similar points of departure he arrives at completely opposite conclusion: †¢ The absolute self-realization of the vital individual, liberated from all moral scruples is impossible in bourgeois society, since this form of society forces everyone to fit in and its conventions stand in total opposition to the individuals claim to happiness and eradicate individuality. †¢ The individual who sets himself up to be absolute, who lives out his insatiable sexual lust, his incontinent consumption of food and drink, is a monstrous social being who either falls into the realms of the mythic or becomes part of the circle of nature- from the white mothers womb to the dark womb of the earth- and dissolves his own individuality. Brecht turns his conclusion into a positive one- something only Hugo von Hofmannsthal had recognized at that time. Michel de Montaignes essays in the Renaissance age Mantaigne essentially invented the literary form of essay, a short subjective treatment of a given topic, of which the book contains a large number. Essay is French for trial or attempt. Montaigne wrote in a kind of crafted rhetoric designed to intrigue and involve the reader, sometimes appearing to move in a stream-of-thought from topic to topic and at other times employing a structured style which gives more emphasis to the didactic nature of his work. His arguments are often supported with quotes from classical Greek and Roman texts. Montaignes stated goal in his book is to describe man, and especially himself, with utter frankness. As an essayist, his great project centered on the sustained delineation of only one character, which was Montaignes character. He finds the great variety and volatility of human nature to be its most basic features. A typical quote is I have never seen a greater monster or miracle than myself, He describes his own poor memory, his ability to solve problems and mediate conflicts without truly getting emotionally involved, his disgust for mans pursuit of lasting fame, and his attempts to detach himself from worldly things to prepare for death. Montaigne is known for popularizing the essay as a literary genre. He became famous for his effortless ability to merge serious intellectual speculation with casual anecdotes and autobiography- and his massive volume essays (translated literally as Attempts) contains, to this day, some of the most widely influential essays ever written. Montaigne had a direct influence on writers the world over, from William Shakespeare to Rene Descartes, from Ralph Waldo Emerson to Stephan Zweig. Montaigne freely borrowed of others, and he has found men willing to borrow of him as freely. We need not wonder at the reputation which he with seeming facility achieved. He was, without being aware of it, the leader of a new school in letters and morals. His book was different from all others which were at that date in the world. It diverted the ancient currents of thought into new channels. It told its readers, with unexampled frankness, what its writers opinion was about men and things, and threw what must have been a strange kind of new light on many matters but darkly understood. Above all, the essayist uncased himself, and made his intellectual and physical organism public property. He took the world into his confidence on all subjects. His essays were a sort of literary anatomy, where we get a diagnosis of the writers mind, made by himself at different levels and under a large variety of operating influences. It was reasonable enough that Montaigne should expect for his work a certain share of celebrity in Gascony, and even, as time went on, through ¬out France; but it is scarcely probable that he foresaw how his renown was to become world-wide; how he was to occupy an almost unique position as a man of letters and a moralist; how the Essays would be read, in all the principal languages of Europe, by millions of intelligent human beings, who never heard of Perigord or the League, and who are in doubt, if they are questioned, whether the author lived in the sixteenth or the eighteenth century. This is true fame. A man of genius belongs to no period and no country. He speaks the language of nature, which is always everywhere the same. Evaluating the difference between Brecht and Montaigne Thus, if the Stream of things is a mixture of dying and regeneration, the thought problems confronting us are dialectical, in the identity of opposites, of negative and positive; and also linguistic, in the logical validity of sentences and the mutual exclusion of their meanings; and also aesthetic, in so far as one aspect of the dead moons continued life is its perception as strange [fremd] by even one last living being, its estrangement of itself and of that being. Finally, causality intervenes, and intersects the vast sublunary landscape of all that is: raising its own linguistic and dialectical questions. Brecht was willing to force the issue even more pointedly, as in his suggestion that although the purely biological death of the individual IS uninteresting to society, dying ought none the less to be taught. It is probably less a Montaigne-like aspiration than the expression of themes surrounding Die Massnahme from this same period. A social Tao, on the other hand, is surely bound up with the issues of technology and modernity raised above, to which we will return in conclusion. Bibliography References used in the current essay: 1. History of European drama and theatre, Erika Fischer-Lichte, Jo Riley. Pages 232-238-315-317-318 2. The Complete Essays of Michel de Montaigne, Vol. 1 of 2. Michel de Montaigne. Pages 1-2 3. Brecht and method, Fredric Jameson. Page 171

Herald :: Essays Papers

Herald The early Middle Ages were when Heraldry began. Knights needed a way to identify each other. The noble families developed different patterns and symbols that they would paint on their shields. These symbols served the purpose of representing their families and also, establishing who the enemy was and who the allies was in a battle. They termed these shields, coats of arms. Any family could have a coat of arms but for them to be considered official, they had to be recognized by The College of Arms. The College was where heralds trained to read and write and memorize the existing coats of arms. Therefore they were able to identify the enemies and the allies if needed to do so. A coat of arms, or blazon of arms, as they were sometimes called consisted of several parts. These components were the shield, the crest, the helm, the wreath and the mantle. The shield contained the symbols and their colors. The crest is what goes on top of the helmet. The helm or helmet varied in accordance with the rank of the knight, the time period, or the herald's preference. The wreath consisted of the metal and the primary color. And the design of the mantle also varied with the herald's preference. The herald's used a variety of colors like gold, silver, red, blue, green and black on the shields. But the colors were not there for decoration. They symbolized specific meanings. For example, silver stood for peace and sincerity, whereas black stood for consistency and grief. Red was considered to be the martyr's color and blue meant truth and loyalty. But along with the colors were objects or actual symbols that represented certain meanings. There were many more symbols than there were colors. There was a symbol starting with most of the letters of the alphabet. The meanings of the different symbols were even more specific than those of the colors. For example, a hawk stood for one who does not rest until he achieves his objective. Another symbol was a battle-axe, which stood for the execution of military duty. There were probably almost a hundred, if not more, of these symbols used.

The End of Osama bin Laden

Ever since the twin towers of World Trade Center collapsed in New York on September 11, 2001, United States of America was hot on the heels of Osama bin Laden, the founder and main source of inspiration of al-Qaida, the organization accused of carrying out that heinous attack. Osama was considered as the fountainhead of all terrorist activities across the world and western powers were sparing no efforts to track this elusive leader. There were numerous reports of sightings of bin Laden but catching up on the world’s most notorious fugitive was becoming almost impossible. In fact, for quite some time, sightings of bin Laden had become a joke, almost similar to the sightings of UFOs (Schabner, 2011). But on May 1, 2011, nearly a full decade after the dastardly destruction of twin towers, the President of United States of America declared that bin Laden was located in a fortress like house in Abbottabad, a garrison town in Pakistan, and killed in a commando operation. This operation had all the makings of a movie thriller and seemed fascinating in its use of latest technology and show of extreme personal courage by the commandos. The whole operation was carried out by US personnel without any help from their Pakistani counterparts and it was sheer cutting edge technology that hid their helicopters from the prying eyes of Pakistani radars. Pakistan military did not have the slightest inkling that US helicopters had violated their airspace and had ventured deep in their territory, picked out their target and decamped with his dead body. One of the helicopters malfunctioned during the operation and the commandos blew it up to prevent it from falling in Chinese hands. China, incidentally, is possibly the best friend of Pakistan which is gradually becoming isolated from world community because of its persistent dalliance with international terrorism and using it as a state policy against its neighbors (Schabner, 2011). US President went to extent of lauding this incident as justice finally being meted out to a criminal and to prevent any possibilities of his burial site turning into some sort of pilgrimage site for his followers, his body was summarily buried in deep sea with the world having no idea as to where exactly such burial was done. After the initial elation is over, the entire incident throws up certain rather unusual questions. The first of course is how Osama could hide in a garrison town without explicit knowledge of Pakistani army. The second and possibly even more disturbing question that surfaces to the mind is when US President’s public approval was at its lowest, some sort of gimmick was absolutely necessary to halt the downward slide, especially as he is due to begin his campaign for reelection very soon (Schabner, 2011). So, was it a case of extreme valor on the part US commandos and daring use of cutting edge technology, or was it a case of quid pro quo with Pakistani military establishment that handed over Obama in exchange of some as yet undisclosed benefit? This is the question that seems to bother many people around the world, since if such an apprehension is proved correct, it would be another example of US hypocrisy and extreme shortsightedness which it has exhibited time and again in world history and caused numerous crises across the world in foreign shores. Osama bin Laden eliminated: justice done When US President Barack Obama came on television on May 1, 2011 and declared justice has finally been done by eliminating Osama bin Laden in some far off garrison town in Pakistan, the world for an instant felt a surge of joy and relief at the destruction of that epitome of ruthless jihadist terrorism that took so many innocent lives and maimed numerous more unsuspecting peace loving citizens across the world. Really, the world felt that finally the long arm the law in a rather unique form had caught up with that man who ridiculed and taunted all tenets of civilized norms and killed people at will all in the name of some ill defined religious cause. The gory photos of collapsing twin towers of New York on out television screens further added to our relief at the death of the prime culprit who unleashed mayhem and senseless destruction without the slightest feeling of remorse or guilt. Scenes of jubilant public bathed in the all consuming wave of instant patriotism thronging the gates of White House further bolstered the super power image of United States of America and American citizens all over the world felt relived and secure at the thought that now nobody can cause them any harm in any corner of the world as Uncle Sam would be everywhere to protect them from any sort of trouble or discomfort (Schabner, 2011). One question however repeatedly keeps disturbing the mind. Why did the US Administration release a photo of the dead body of bin Laden and why did they bury his body in deep seas in almost a hypochondriac haste? US Administration is of course ready with an explanation of their queer behavior. They did not release the photograph of bin Laden as that was too gory and they buried him in deep sea to prevent his burial site from becoming a pilgrimage site for his followers as has happened in the case of Saddam Hussein, the deposed and dead President of Iraq (Schabner, 2011). It cannot be denied that these explanations have their merit, but the world has seen genuinely gory war photographs before and it would have done no real harm in seeing one more such photograph. And, the US could have flown the dead body of bin Laden in United States, at least for a private viewing of the top brass of US military. That would have permanently laid to rest all speculations that seemed to float around about the veracity of the operation and combat. However, the most disturbing issue that comes up is whether it was genuine effort by intelligence agencies of United States and a case of extreme courage by its commandos or it was some sort of trade off that US Administration had entered into with Pakistan. Obama needed some sort of a magic to revive his steadily flagging popularity graph as he is about to commence his reelection campaign within few months. Killing Osama bin Laden provided that perfect magic that he was so desperately looking for and he could pull it off by making a deal with Pakistani military which handed Osama bin Laden to US in return for some undisclosed booty. If this has actually been the case then United States has actually boosted international terrorism instead of eradicating it substantially (Schabner, 2011). Osama bin Laden killed in a daring commando raid by US May 1, 2011 will surely be marked as a watershed day not only in the history of United States but also the whole world. It was on this day that terror mastermind Osama bin Laden was eliminated by commandos of United States military. The world heaved a sigh of relief not only at the news that bin Laden would no longer be able to implement his nefarious plans of inflicting death and destruction on innocent civilian population across the world, but also in seeing the reaffirmation of the age old adage that good always wins over evil. This reaffirmation bolstered the sagging morale of millions of people across the world who had been hapless victims of mindless destruction unleashed by Osama and his henchmen. They once again raised their heads in firm conviction that evil, however venomous it might be, can never win over ood (Schabner, 2011).. Barack Obama, President of United States, could rightly have soaked in vicarious glory and valor of his commandos and could have strode the podium like a victorious Roman Emperor as he returned from a conquest with the head of the fallen king held high on a pike. But Obama did nothing of that and showed remarkable control and composure on such a momentous occasion and he deserv ed full throated praise for it (Schabner, 2011). But several nagging issues fail to leave the mind. The first, quite obviously, is why did the US military not release a photograph of slain Osama bin Laden? The argument put forward by US that the photograph would have too gory really does not hold water as only a couple of years back Sri Lankan military displayed the body of slain guerilla leader Prabhakaran with his head barely attached to his shoulder and that of his son with his head partially blown off. It was a commando raid, not a tea party, and such gore and blood is an integral part of such raids. So, the reluctance to publish any photograph of bin Laden raises a couple of other prickly questions too. The first among those is, did Osama get killed in that commando raid or was he handed over by his protectors, the military establishment of Pakistan, to the US forces in return for some undisclosed booty? The suspicion becomes stronger at conflicting details that kept on emanating from US Administration about the exact nature of combat that floored Osama. Initially it was said that he offered stiff resistance which was gradually changed to he was completely unarmed and could hardly find time to offer any sort of resistance. US Administration tried to save its face by saying that it was deliberately spreading confusing and conflicting information to baffle the enemy and it is a common ploy in times of war (Schabner, 2011).. But what enemy are these people talking about? Here was a man accompanied by a couple of his wives, children and grandchildren living in a mansion that did not have any modern means of communication and that man has been killed. So, how enemies of United States would be kept at bay by spreading confusing information on the degree of resistance this man had put up before his death genuinely belies comprehension.

The Fall Of The Soviet Union - 1863 Words

The fall of the Soviet Union gave childless American couples the opportunity to adopt needy, white children. Thousands upon thousands of children from Russia and Eastern Europe were adopted in New York during the 1990’s and 2000’s, and the vast majority of these adoptions produced genuinely happy families. The children were excited to have loving families and the adoptive parents were excited to have a child to love. However, some children had difficulty transitioning to life in the United States while others were victims of abuse. Almost every adoptive case I worked with had a happy ending. Every adoptive case except for one. I hesitate to say that the â€Å"child† in question was actually a child. Sometimes I think that I legitimately was dealing with pure evil in human form. The Ivanov’s were a young, successful couple living in Brooklyn, and commuting to their jobs in Manhattan. They had it all, wealth, good looks, charm, and generosity. The husband, Stefan, worked on Wall Street while the wife, Alexandra, worked at a marketing firm a couple blocks away. They had everything but a child, as they had been unable to conceive despite trying for 6 years. Stefan’s great grandfather emigrated from Russia in the early 20th century, so Stefan and Alexandra decided to look to Russia for a child to adopt. They worked through a local Russian Orthodox Church to facilitate the adoption, which told them that they had the perfect child in mind. An eight year old boy named Nikolai, withShow MoreRelatedThe Fall of the Soviet Union1179 Words   |  5 Pages The fall of the Soviet Union Before one can understand the fall of the Soviet Union, he has to know how the nation came into being and the leaders, and the location of the country and the time period of its reign. How did the Soviet Union come into existence? Through the 1900’s the Soviet Union was entangled in a vast number of conflicts all because they wanted to spread communism. Subsequently, the rampant spread of communism and Soviet ideals had an impact in the First World War, Second WorldRead MoreThe Fall Of The Soviet Union2069 Words   |  9 Pages The fall of the Soviet Union, rise of democratic capitalism, and the emergence of the Internet are all important attributes that define the year 2000 as the end of one period in history and the beginning of another. The year 2000 proves to be a cut-off date in history because it explicitly shows a shift toward the continuing globalization and integrations of economies, politics, people, and cultures all around the world. This process of globalization leads to increasing interdependence among countriesRead MoreThe Fall Of The Soviet Union1228 Words   |  5 Pagesin all aspects of living. To begin, historical evidence evidently display the superiority of democracy over totalitarianism. The fall of the Soviet Union is the primary example of a failed economy maintained by a dictatorship. On December 26, 1991, the world scrutinized in amazement as the Soviet Union disintegrated into fifteen countries. The total collapse of the Soviets was acknowledged as the victory of freedom, and the preeminence of capitalism over socialism. The question was, what led to theRead MoreGorbachev And The Fall Of The Soviet Union2408 Words   |  10 PagesGorbachev and the fall of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was an empire centered in Moscow, Russia. The Soviet Union consisted of more than just Russia, it consisted of fifteen sovereign republics, and its formal title was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In addition to the 15 sovereign republics that comprised the Soviet Union after World War II there was also the Soviet Outer Empire. The Soviet Union Outer Empire was commonly referred to as the Soviet Bloc, which consisted of East GermanyRead MoreFall Of The Soviet Union Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe Soviet Union fell in 1991, but its path towards destruction began long before then. The countries that were in the Soviet Union’s grip all had tough times adjusting to the fall, though some adjusted faster than the rest. Lithuania rebelled and attempted to leave the Soviet Union right before it fell. Lithuania payed for this by not keeping territory by its border. Ukraine is currently dealing with the fallout from a civil war that Russia meddled in and then won. Russia being the start of theRead MoreThe Fall Of Communism And The Soviet Union Essay2058 Words   |  9 PagesPrior to Putin’s 2001 State of the Nation address, Russia was dealing with the overwhelming effects of economic and political reform. The fall of Communism and the Soviet Union left Russia in a fragile state. When Putin references â€Å"the period of disintegration of the Statehood† he is referring to the lack of stability and legitimacy in Russia’s era of reformation in the 1990s that threatened the very existence of the nation. The sources and indicators of this disintegration can be found through anRead MoreThe Fall of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic1122 Words   |  4 Pages By the mid 1980’s, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics also known as the Soviet Union, or the USSR was weakening under pressure from many different sources. These sources collimated in 1989 with the fall of the Berlin Wall, the disintegration of th e Warsaw Pact, and ultimately, the fall of the Soviet Union itself in 1991. With these events, the USSR saw its division into the Russian Federation, and the 13 independent republics that we see today. This time period was one of uncertainty, andRead MoreThe Main Causes for the Fall of the Soviet Union760 Words   |  3 PagesThe main causes of the fall of the Soviet Union was because the Soviet Union couldn’t afford to keep up with the arms race during the cold war, the government couldn’t manage to keep the people content with things such as housing and food and communism government system completely failed in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was built on about the same territory as the Russian Empire which it succeeded. After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, Socialism was a newly formed government that was developedRead MoreWhat Was The Fall Of The Soviet Union1089 Words   |  5 PagesFall of Soviet Union In December of 1991, the Soviet Union separated into fifteen distinctive countries. Its collapse was enthusiastically greeted by the west as a triumph for freedom. This is a victory of democracy over totalitarianism. The US celebrated as its dreadful enemy defeated, thereafter ending the Cold War, which had fought between two superpowers, America and Soviet Union, since the end of World War II. Cory Booker says, â€Å"If you look at great human civilizations, from the Roman EmpireRead MoreCuba after the Fall of the Soviet Union2330 Words   |  9 Pagesbreakdown of the Soviet Union at the end of the 1980’s and this has affected Cuba’s current situation. ‘El Periodo Especial en el Tiempo de Paz’ From late 1989, the world watched as the Soviet Bloc started to demise and less than two years later in December of 1991, the entire Soviet Union collapsed. Since before the revolution Cuba had, had close connections with the Soviet Union and when the Revolution started in 1959, the Soviet Union became Cubas ‘sugar daddy’. The collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989