MTV Networks - the Arabian Challenge Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MTV Networks - the Arabian quarrel - Case Study ExampleIn addition, the Middle East is exposed to diverse political forms of government, to the highest degree of which excessively use religion as a basis of their governance (Frost, 2008, p. 218). Furthermore, unlike the western nations, the Arabic countries conserve cultural beliefs such as honour, shame, trust, family and socialization among others. It is therefore beyond doubt that the Arabic assimilation is relatively dominated with the Islamic practices, and thus any new product that aims at penetrating the Arabic nations should be in alignment with these cultural beliefs and practices.Essentially, there are various matters of concern for MTVs limited determination of pictureing and penetrating the Arabic television market. Even though this company has an outstanding oecumenic image, it is entering a market that has individuals possessing strong cultural and conventional ties (Beyer & Beaman, 2007, p. 163). In fact, Baltaji stated that is was quite teetotal for MTV, a broadcasting corporation well-known for annoying religious, political, and conservative societies, is operating in a percentage known for negatively reacting to provocative content (qt. in Centre for Management Research CMR, 2009, p. 179). This was, therefore, a major(ip) concern for the management of MTVN since the company was bound to face excessive religious and political opposition.Besides, MTV being an American firebrand, thus excessively possessing Americas liberal traditional values makes it more challenging to enter a market that hold essential religious beliefs and is opposed to the airing of controversial material. Moreover, the resilient anti-American attitudes that are dominant among many Arabs, arising mostly from factors such as Americas support to its arch-enemy Israel, and its Iraq invasion, do several Arabs angry and thus this would act as a huge challenge for MTV, an American brand (Cogan & Kelso, 2009, p. 33). Howe ver, this problem was overcome by MTV through entering into a partnership with the local based Arabian Television Network (ATN).

Counterinsurgency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Counterinsurgency - Essay ExampleAccordingly, the primordial focus should be to improve the quality of the police and other protection forces, strengthen government institutions, and separated the populace from the insurgents. Contemporary peace methodologies introduced in the Philippines, Malaya, Algeria and Vietnam prove when the government accomplished these tasks, it defused the insurgencys political and ideological premise, discredit their cause, and created a political environment unsuitable for an insurgency to thrive.DISCUSSION Intelligence reports show clashes between Taliban and federation forces keep up increased significantly in 2008, highlighting the Talibans resurgence and complicating NATO efforts to stabilize the country. Taliban, Hekmatyar, and Haqqani militants have expanded their cast in rural regions where NATO/ISAF and the Afghan government cannot provide sufficient security. Violent attacks have tripled in these areas - particularly against civilian non -combatants perceived to be in support of the government. Consequently, the U.S. planners essential convince NATO and commanders to employ specific counterinsurgency approaches to reverse these trends.1. Secure the Afghan-Pakistan b govern. ... Thus far, US/NATO strike operations along the ring and inside Afghanistan have not curtailed militant force infiltrations and security forces have been unable to pursue retreating insurgents across the border. In order prevent these incursions, a more audacious containment strategy must be implemented. Measures include increasing security force levels in select border regions, formalizing intelligence cooperation activities with Pakistan, and erecting barriers along major infiltration corridors. First, NATO must expand the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), Afghan issue Police (ANP), and Afghan National Army (ANA) presence in the remote border regions where infiltrations and armed attacks most often occur. Diligent lawfulness enforcement activities should be the primary focus in populated areas and villages to disrupt support sanctuaries and networks logistics networks. ANA forces should occupy security checkpoints and border encampments to interdict hostile incursions. In the meantime Afghan and Pakistani officials formally demarcate the Durand Line by establishing a mutually recognized border, then erect a series of defensive fences along cognise infiltration corridors to deny militants access into Afghanistan. Technology based surveillance systems and interdiction platforms must be assiduous in tandem with physical structures. French counterinsurgents successfully employed similar fencing startegy in Algeria when they create the Mortice Line to contain the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) insurgents. Within a year of construction, the eight rump electrical fence proved to be a decisive counterinsurgency additive. The combination of static defenses and meandering(a) border forces had killed ov er 6,000 would-be intruders and intercepted

Abstract Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abstract Assignment - look for Paper ExampleAdditional information negating the use of such urbane foods as will be discussed into depth in the main document are addressed by Adam Mike who says that processed foods lack nutrients needed in the body as natural contents are stripped mop up during the manufacturing process process foods also contain metabolic disrupting ingredients that resultantly cause brain damage, diabetes and cancer and lastly, such foods do not take in the place of nature given food because of the process through which they allow during processing. Steroid hormones in processed food are suspected to be the culprit in primordial puberty among girls (Richard L. Curtis L. and Davis J., 2008). Using antibiotics in farm animals as growth promoter will be seen to hire side effects of antibiotics such as the resistance to Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter jejuni and enterococci. In summery therefore, going through this search paper will give you (the reader) a critically researched, analyzed, developed and documented research report that argues two for and against the subject matter based on the relevant resource materials that will be included in the in-text citations and reference section for further reading. The views drawn and decisions reached after will be explicitly expressed in the conclusion section of the

Language Development and Reading Disabilities Research Paper

Language Development and Reading Disabilities - investigate Paper ExampleAccording to the research findings, many people believe that socioeconomic status is i of the determinants of diction development. This is a claim supported by various researchers after conducting and sampling language advance reports on both children of the lower socioeconomic families and those in the advantage families. Based on their report, it is evident that children of lower-SES lay down smaller or shallow vocabularies as compared to those in the High-SES. This new research was aimed at explaining the reasons behind the SES language disparities. Adriana Weisleder who is a lead researcher disputed the recent efforts of determining the impact of directed speech in children. This was an arrangement that involved mother-child interaction in a span of one hour. Actually, Adriana claimed that the artificial setup cut the basic concepts exemplar in child development. Anne Fernald and Adriana, both Stanfor d University professors, suggested a daily recording of children activities in the home base environment to achieve good and ideal result on children behavior and language development. This suggestion was in the bid of modifying the previous child-mother interaction research setup. In the research suggested by Adriana, more than 29 children were enrolled in the observation program and each fitted with a special shirt that contained an audio recorder. The children ages ranged between 16 to 19 months though from the different socioeconomic setup. After a long period of observation, the two researchers who were the pioneers of this arrangement claimed the results were ideal because they gave natural occurrences or experience with the language. The recordings showed that child-directed speech helped in building childrens language vocabulary. After conceive all, the reactions and analyzing the outcome of this research, Adriana and his fellow researcher came to a conclusion that anybody can have a great rendering of words as he or she continues to learn the language.

Cyper ethics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cyper ethics - Article ExampleIn accordance with Alvin Goldman critics, the internet has greatly deteriorated the influence that the conventional media once had on the people by overlook of truth in the messages being conveyed. As a result, this affects the epistemic prospects of the voting public. Alvin explains filtering as a extremity whereby, a third mortal is involved in the process of communication. In addition, he further explains that the person should have the power to select preferred messages that should be sent via certain channel of communication. According to Alvin, this is of the essence(predicate) as it is the most appropriate way of ensuring that the community can track the truth from politics therefore enhancing democracy. Moreover, filtering has been applied in scientific journals and the common law in the process of determining the truth and by so doing it should also be used in the practices of the social media so as to promote the truth.From Richard Posners discussions, it is quite clear that the function of news is to inform people about social, political, cultural, ethical and economic issues. Therefore, journalists and their employers be under an ethical duty to report news accurately and soberly without being biased. However, Richard Posner has pointed various make whereby news has been sensationalized and as a result, raised unnecessary anxiety. He explains that this is as a result of development in the number of television channels due to satellites and numerous online blogs and newspapers even though he concludes that it isnt much to worry about. In my opinion, I do not think that hes proper(a) as sensationalized news could cause very serious and tragic consequences. This is because could foster crisis especially in during an election and lead to disunity in the region thus destruction of property and consequently harming the economy.Moreover, I am altogether in harmony with

Putnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Putnam - Essay ExampleI do believe that people still chat of divorce in an almost pious reverence, but this I believe is bound to mixture since divorce is continuously becoming so common. The time will come when divorce will be talked about openly and sadly will be seen as a normal day-to-day adventure in society.Putnam based his claims on the fact that he feels he still can depend on his parents although he gets to spend time with them separately. He has found resolution in his familys situation of which he has quaintly expressed when he wrote that The safest environment for me was to be with one happy parent at a time, or else of two miserable ones all the time.I find the discussions in his essay convincing and supportive on his claim on what the divorce of his parents has done for him. He was able to present negative implications of the divorce and at the same time presented a clear understanding and acceptance of his living situation with two houses to bitch home.4.) Putnam has several warrants, some of them stated explicitly and some implied.

Analyze the implications of the 1st and 2nd Amendments to the U.S Essay

Analyze the implications of the world-class and 2nd Amendments to the U.S. character - Essay ExampleThe Bill of Rights is arguably the most crucial portion of the Constitution because it ensures that our system of majority rule will not degenerate into a system of mob rule. It is designed to protect the rights of the nonage from an unfettered majority that might otherwise trample those rights. The protection of minority rights that is enshrined inwardly the Bill of Rights facilitates an open political system in which dissent is tolerated under the law and informs the political process. In essence, protection of minority rights such as freedom to criticize the government and freedom of the press to openly report on government activities is the reason why the United States is able to have a legitimize political system marked by free and fair elections. If minority rights were squashed, it would lead to a governmental system more akin to communism, in which the majority party become s the only legal party because they basically outlaw the opposition. The first of all and Second Amendments to the Constitution are critically important components of the scheme to protect minority rights in the States.The world-class Amendment to the ... It is no accident that these three basic freedoms are outlined within the commencement exercise of ten Amendments. It is likely that the Framers of the Constitution considered these to be the most important of all the rights that need to be saved from the will of the majority, in order to establish a truly open and free democratic republic.Among the some(prenominal) current issues that have arisen out of the First Amendment is the question of the extent to which the press has the right to protect its sources. The jailing us New York Times reporter Judith Miller for failing to reveal her source in the matter of the flight of the identity of CIA operative Valerie Plame raises the specter of the governments ability to chill pres s freedom to investigate and report on sensitive government matters. Ultimately, it was found that the interest of the state in prosecuting criminals and providing for national security trumps the right of reporters to renounce to disclose their sources. The implications of this finding are grave and it remains to be seen whether investigative reporting in America will be severely weakened in the future as potential sources of information go down to come forward for fear that the government might force disclosure of their identities. That result could end up depriving the public of important information they need to develop informed opinions about public matters.Another First Amendment issue that continues to be relevant is the doctrine of Separation of Church and State. The First Amendment guarantees that Congress shall make no law respecting the Establishment of a religion, nor shall the government be allowed to prohibit free exercise of religion. In essence, the First Amendment guarantees that the government, in all its

Electronic notepad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronic notepad - Essay ExampleElecwrit notebooks leave alone be small in size, portable, simple, customized covering and just for writing purpose. In the start we will only fair game the Melbourne foodstuff however, at later exemplifys we involve to target customer segments from other geographical regions of Australia. We will target the customers based on their income level and profession. Our major(ip) target market segments include students and working professionals. We will adopt premium pricing strategy in the beginning however, at later stages we may switch to price penetration strategy. To promote the products we will ready a strong marketing campaign in which we will participate in the trade fairs and we will also visit the universities, colleges and companies. We will offer special wholesale packages to the universities and companies in the beginning.The financial information in the report shows that we will require an initial capital of $400,000 to start up the c ompany and in the get-go year of operations our net profit is expected to be above $90,000. Therefore, we believe that Elecwrit will be a successful venture.Elecwrit offers high quality electronic products to those who are seeking trendy, stylish and easily portable products. We offer our products to a broad spectrum of consumers by offering them at affordable prices.To select the target market, the market segmentation strategy will be demographics market segmentation. The two variables including the income level and profession will be selected to segment the Australian market. Since the company will start its operations from the Melbourne market therefore, at the initial stage only the universities and companies in Melbourne will be targeted.Following table shows the target market of Elecwrit. We aim to target students and professionals with the income level of $5000 and above. The income level represents the individual income and not the household income. Since students

The world financial crisis and recession aftermath Assignment

The world monetary crisis and recession aftermath - assigning ExampleDue the financial crisis, the world miserliness include the United States went into deep recession that cease be comparable into the Great Recession of the 1930s. check to research, in severe financial crises the crucial indicators much(prenominal) as housing prices and unemployment take longer to hit their lowest points. Several economic st rangegies have been proposed to turnout the financial crisis and resuscitate the global economy. One school of thought proposes that austerity measures should be taken to weakened public expenditure in order to bring the global economy back on course. On the opposite hand, there are those who advocate for stimulus packages to jumpstart the economy through increased expenditure ability of the people. In evaluating the best course of action for handling the global recession, I would analyze the up-to-the-minute situation based on the Keynesian economic theories. In his General Theory, Keynes renders an opposing view to the authorized economic model in which the perfectly competitive markets with flexible measures resulted in self correcting and balancing measures. According to the orthodox doctrine, the Loanable Funds Theory played an important role in determining the interest rates. In this respect, consumption, saving and investment were all functions of the rate of interest. Thus, theory proposed that as long as the interest rate was sufficiently flexible savings automatically turned into investments. However, Keynes pointed out that consumption is a function of income. This implies that in as much the interest rates are flexible, the determinant factor for economic activity was the take of disposable income that individuals had. This argument is relevant to the policy debates concerning the most appropriate approach to the solving of the global financial crisis. I think that it is necessary to ensure that the ordinary citizen has disposable income in order to spur economic recovery. This means that political relations should implement stimulus packages in a strategic way to make it possible for money flow in the economy. Use of austerity measures whitethorn not have the desired impact on the economies of the world. For instance, I believe that austerity measures may indeed put a cap on the government expenditures and create some control over money interest rates. However, this may only go as far as stagnation of the economy since people will still lack disposable income for consumption. Keynes in like manner rejected the quantity theory of money. Keynes argued that the assumptions upon which the stable velocity held sway were invalid. Also, it should be noted that people pull in on to money for a variety of reasons other than transactional purposes. In his money theory, Keynes pointed out that people may hold money as income deposits, business deposits and savings deposits. It is therefore imperative that if the qu antity of money changes, accordingly there will be equal changes in the general price level. This implies that the general state of the economy is affected by the amount of money in circulation. For economic growth, there should be sufficient industrial money circulation. Suffice to say, only stimulus packages can pump in money to the economy. On the other hand, austerity measures lead to reduction of the amount of money that is in circulation. The intention of governments worldwide is to move their economies to the passage of growth therefore it is imperative that economic policies taken should ensure that there is more money in the economy. The concept of multiplier erect is a major tool that can be used to aid governments to maintain high levels of employment even during times of economic depressions. According to Keynesian economics, the multiplier effect can be used by governments to attain a level of national level of income that would

Fudations of busesiness computing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Fudations of busesiness computing - Essay ExampleI have read the CQU policy on plagiarism and understand its implication. I can produce a hard copy of this assignment within 24 hours if requested.A knowledge worker is or soone who whole kit and caboodle for a living at the jobs of producing or utilizing knowledge. Today we are able to define knowledge workers as contributors in the knowledge economy (Jonathan, 2005). The knowledge economy proposes a financial situation where information and its solicitude are the product and the activity. In the context of todays line of reasoning world, without a knowledge worker, an immense deal of the business world would come to a standstill. knowledge workers are occasionally known as information workers, and some times people argue that information workers carry out additional tedious responsibilities than knowledge workers. Knowledge Workers are capable to carry out several activities that are ambiguous in their gain to an outsider, that are really important to the overall success of a company and business. They have the capacity to pull in use of the most excellent sources to achieve the information they required, which are together correct and modern. After that, with the data readily available they excel at pulling out the main information, understanding it, and then manipulating it to claim the organization and its business the maximum benefit possible (Jonathan, 2005).For instance, a knowledge worker can be somebody who works at some of the jobs of acquiring, programming, analyzing, organizing, storing, distributing, marketing, searching, planning, or else contributing to the makeover and business of information and those who effort at utilizing the knowledge so produced.In this question I will discuss the difference among the information technology and information system. Information system occasionally refers to an organization of persons, data records and activities that process the information and data in an association, and it comprises the

Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Ethical quandary - Essay ExampleAs a result of such actions, I am forced to wrap up with the outcomes of someone elses finding leading to a threat of a damaged reputation of a plant or even a criminal responsibility. Having found myself in such a situation, I would definitely inform management regarding the issue. I would do this for two reasons. First of all, because making a finality to bury the information once again would mean supporting a tendency of lying at a workplace. Second of all, because not revealing the truth might negatively affect my own calling and put in danger employees working under inappropriate conditions, which might negatively affect their health. Thus, I would inform the management team about my finding, and negotiate with them the best possible way out of the situation. Thus, I would inform the remaining employees about the problem and then set an obligatory rule to wear hearing protection at work. Apart from it, I give gather all six workers and Frank and take on them to write an official explanation of the situation. As a result, the gap in an operating charter will be filled in order to avoid similar situations in the future. Although such a decision might negativly affect the reputation of Frank, the truth needs to be revealed for a sake of employees well-being and enterprises gage not even mentioning that such a decision is the only possible one I posterior make if I want to be honest and dedicated to my work. Frank has made a slip that affected other people as well, and it is fair to call him to account.

Master Project Specification Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Master Project Specification - Coursework ExampleOutline of the Project Environment Most of the create countries are in the preliminary phases of putting into operation the electronic government to get better humankind sector services. The same is the case with the Sultanate of Oman, has established Information Technology Authority (ITA) in 2006 in raise to establish/implement the National information technology infrastructure through planning and executing IT projects. While, it moldiness be ensured that these projects are aligned with Digital Oman Strategy and ITA Policy through close supervision of these projects. The ITA has a mandate to the people of Oman in ensuring secured information to its citizens. The Sultanate currently faces a number challenges in offering effectual and timely services. To solve this problem, the Sultanate of Oman is keen to integrate its processes in assign to lurch services to its people in more efficient and effective manner. Therefore, it has b een planned that the services or the business processes of the public sector organizations would be automated first before providing these services to the public. Therefore, our client ITA is initiating project titled E-Enablement of Public Sector Organizations and purvey of Services to the People of Oman. The E-Government initiative is an integral part of ITAs approved ITA Policy and Digital Oman Strategy. The objectives of the E-Government program are laid down Increase Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Government Increase Transparency and obligation in decision making Enhance delivery of public services to Citizens efficiently and effectively In order to achieve these objectives, this IT project has been envisaged and would be executed. The current project focuses on the above objectives in order to achieve satisfaction of public. To complement this, the current project includes the provision of enhanced IT infrastructure and support. This provision give help bringing impro vements in the efficiency of public sector offices. 2. Description of the Problem to be work and its Background E-Government information has allowed effective communication between departments, employees and citizens coupled with better service delivery and responsiveness of governments. Nevertheless, the internet and mobile phone services provoke engendered a paradigm shift of how governments can deliver services effectively and efficiently. E-government and m-government services have popularized especially in the third world countries as a means of pacing up with the developed world. Various research studies have explored that how the government and the people of Sultanate of Oman have embraced e-government services.

Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Report - Coursework ExampleThe methods are used in economics, physics, and chemistry, geology, in statistics, in operational research and in other disciplines.The ride has 100 metres of fencing to make a impertinent enclosure as shown. It will use existing walls for two sides of the enclosure, and leave an opening of 2 metres for a gate as shown below we are to show that the field of the enclosure is given by A = 102x x2 further we are to calculate the utmost possible area.The snacks will be provided in a quoin with a lid made by removing squares from each corner of a rectangular typography of handbill and then folding up the sides as shown in below figure. The box is made with a piece of cardboard that is 40 cm by 40 cm.To arrive at the many conclusions, the particular numeric modeling techniques used was differentiation. It mostly involved finding the maxima and minima of the various mathematical expressions that were already given or else arrived at.The results show that t he maximum and minimum heights for feel the fear roller coaster are 36 meters and -14. 1815 meters respectively. The disagreement between the two was found to amount to 50.815 meters. On the other hand, The Giant roller coaster is 36. 434 at its maximum and -96.434 at its minimum this roller coaster starts at the ground level.For the case of the enclosure the maximum possible area was found to be the2601 square meters where the width is 51. Finally the dimensions of the snack box that yield maximum spate are as follows 6.67 cm x 13.33 cm x 26.67 cm. in this case the maximum ledger is 2370.37 cubic

Unemployment in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Unemployment in America - Research Paper ExampleUnemployment in AmericaThe analysis hence is extended to examine a variety of macroeconomic concerns that have been argued to contribute to unemployment. In these regards, the research argues that federal official spending and the increasing National Debt are major areas of concern regarding investment that could contribute to improved unemployment. It whence demonstrate that the very nature of the American political and economic sectors contain significant structural elements that are modify to the countrys high and rising unemployment rate. Background After the Great Depression, the United States experienced unprecedented economic developing and progress almost until the end of the XX century. During the early years of the XXI century, this growth continued in sometimes staggering proportions with house prices steadily rising and Americans enjoying sizeable employment success. In 2008, this stopped. With the sub-prime mortgage cr isis leading the charge, America and, eventually, the world economy experienced perhaps the expectantest economic get onto since the Great Depression. American unemployment rose to staggering rates, leaving citizens and politicians equally perplexed about the future. Even as some progress has been made in staving off the tide of unemployment, including lackluster reform policies, in great part the American economy is still experiencing a large number of problems, most prominently in terms of employment.One of the overarching considerations in regards to unemployment in America is the unemployment rate. The unemployment rate, as the name indicates, is a statistical appreciate established by the United States government it indicates the amount of Americans that are currently unemployed. The American unemployment rate over the last decade demonstrates a number of trends, some of them highly moot. Unemployment Rate 2002-2007 While the unemployment rate was at a slightly high but ma nageable 5% at the beginning of the ten-year period, it lowered importantly through 2007 (Hupp 12). While the exact causes of this lowered rate are complex and multi-varied, a reasonable conjecture can be made that the infusion of capital into the American economy coupled with technological designing that placed the United States at the forefront of development greatly contributed to these shifting trends. Still, perhaps more problematic is the recognition that this declining unemployment rate nearly reaching 4% in 2007 is greatly contrasted with the startling spike caused by the 2008 recession (Hupp 12). Unemployment 2007-2009 The spike in the unemployment rate during 2007-2009 demands specific consideration be given to the juxtaposition of these rates and the potential causes of the Great Recession. This research argues that the declining unemployment rate between 2003 and 2007 is at least partly attributable to a bubble economy that was brought on by inflated home prices. The eventual mortgage crisis that would lead to the recessive period and spike in unemployment was at least partially caused by a correction in the true value and production of the American economy. The Economist points out that even when the economy begins to recover certain(a) job sectors may never see pre-recession employment figures. It argues that The past decades jobs in retail and in entertainment were largely supported by household borrowing. Not only is a newborn wave of borrowing unlikely to develop after the

The problems encountered while accounting for intangibles are Essay

The problems encountered epoch accounting for intangibles ar accurately identified and explained - Essay ExampleFor example expenditures in research and selling ill generate cash flows but quantifying the amount of the cash is normally difficult hence their indifference in the balance sheet.Secondly, recognition of assets in the balance sheet requires the ability to measure the quantify or the cost reliably. In the case of intangible assets like marketing or research, reliable measure of value or cost cannot be made because of the uncertainty in the amount of cash flows to be generated is real high (Spiceland, 2009). Further, it may be difficult to determine which assets the expenditures have contributed value for.Moreover, IASB requires that for an asset to be acknowledge in the balance sheet, control must be determined. The enterprise must have the rights on the assets or control that gives the exclusive benefits to the organization. Skilled staff may thus not be classified as intangible assets because the organization does not own the employees. This makes it difficult to account for the intangible assets especially when there are no legal rights.Finally, assets must result from previous transactions or past events for them to be accepted and classified. This does not posed a very big problems since the purchase price can always be determined if the asset was obtained. Problems normally arise only when the assets are produced by the organization. Internally generated assets cause a problem of determining their existence from a single transaction hence difficult to measure. Organizations must because ensure that they account for intangible assets in conformity to the IASB so as to prevent overstating or understating the monetary

College Life Essay Example for Free

College Life EssayI was really excited to go on college by the magazine I step on the stage and got my diploma. During college applications, I would always think of what college has to offer far from mellow school. I would imagine myself walking around the universitys corridor from building to building, meeting new and unfamiliar faces, involving into polar school activities and enjoying a lot of my isolated time.I would also see myself in a more mature role as a Mass Communication student of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila which is I think a big challenge. However, I fear that college might be hard for me as a freshman.I wonder who are going to be my friends, testament I be with the good ones or the other way around, what type of professors Ill be dealing with, where should I and most importantly, how can I cope up with these changes that I cant even sleep that night before our first day of school. And these are the things Ive encountered so far. The whole set up of coll ege is totally different from full(prenominal) school Embracing a change is certainly a difficult one. It took me a lot of adjustments to acquaint things in college.It is true that in college you are the master of your time. You should know how to manage your time preparing for school, during vacant hours and free time. Since Im from Cavite which is a 2 hour ride going to Manila (heavy traffic non included), I should have a time allowance so I cant be late on my first subject. Technically, if I have a 7 am class, I should be up at 4 am for preparation then at 5 am I must go. Same with going home and this is very tiresome.During my vacant, instead of wandering somewhere I will do my assignments so when I came home, theres nothing to worry about. With my schedule, I can seldom bond with my parents and siblings at home because I must make the most out of my time to do what is necessitateed and that often left me no personal time. I can no longer total family gatherings or affable parties because if I do, I would sacrifice my time for sleep and rest.My time is being work out and I think thats the worst part of being a college student. On the other hand, my social life broaden with the new friends Ive met in college but at first I amaze it hard to be comfortable with them because Im still looking for the same qualities of my friends in steep school. Because of it, I barely enjoy my time with them which is not healthy. Thats the hardest part in me that I struggle, to cleared up myself for new opportunities. The next adjustment that I had was in terms of money.Back in my spirited school, I am not really into allowances because Ihad my pack lunch and school service. Whenever I need something, Ill just ask my parents and they will give me the amount of money I needed. But when I entered college, I started to budget everything I need with my allowance fare, food, and school stuffs. Especially with my school environment since it is adjacent SM Manila and tho se tempting, low-cost stores scattered anywhere. With that, I learned to save money and prioritize my call for over wants that leaves no room for extras.

Types of ownership Essay Example for Free

Types of avowership EssayMy business will be a sole proprietorship because I will be in charge of the business but I would need to employ people to help me run the business. As I decide what happens to the profits I would pay for wages and then spend the rest on repairs and debts until I had paid off the indispensable debts and loans. I have chosen a sole proprietorship because I get to be my own boss and if I am deciding what happens to the profit I know it will be washed-out in connection with the business . The disadvantages wont affect me because I have employed people t work for me therefore I wont have to work long hours .All skate sets around the uk ar unincorporated because people ride skateparks at their own risk so if they injure themselves it is there own fault. The only way I could get prosecuted is if they are injured due to bad maintenance of the park i. e. somebody hurting themselves on a nail sticking out of a ramp. Cash eat is important because if you have a poor cash range your business goes bankrupt. A cash coalesce forecast enables you to see how frequently money is coming into the business and how much is coming in and how much money is going out.If to much money is going out and not enough is coming in you can use the spreadsheet to see what needs to be changed. If you have a poor cash flow there is a lack of working capital. This can result in a lot of former(a) problems like staff not getting paid on time and if loans arent repaid firms may take sound action against this and reposes things making the business unable to sell products. I would not have good facilities for anybody down the stairs the age of 12 with no great understanding of the sports or ability to do the sport

All About Vertical Motion Essay Example for Free

All About Vertical Motion EssayHey I know the just motion model can be hard, but once you get the hang of it, its a piece of cake. Math is all about using your prior knowledge, plugging it into what you know, to solve for what you acquiret know. The steep motion model is made up of the amphetamine, and height. The equation is -16t2 + vt + h. V is equivalent to the velocity, and h is equal to the height. The tumid motion falls under the influence of gravity. As the force due to gravity may be opposite to the stress of motion, there exists the possibility that the body under force of gravity reverses its boot. It is, therefore, important to actualize that the quantities involved in the equations of motion may evaluate to positive or negative values with the excommunication of sentence (t). We must appropriately assign sign to various inputs that goes into the equation and correctly interpret the resolving with reference to the assumed positive direction. Further, some o f them evaluate to two values one for one direction and another of reversed direction.The occupation I created was based on fancy Solo and her soccer skills. Hope kicks the chunk back at an initial height of 3 feet, and a perpendicular velocity at 20 feet per second. The equation to this problem would be h(t)= -16t2 + 20t + 3. This shows how 20 would be the velocity, and 3 would be the initial height. The problem would ask us for the equation, time the goon would gain ground the ground in seconds, time the eyeball was in the air at 5ft, and the utmost height of the ball. In order to demote at what time the ball would hit the floor, we need to find zero in the data processor. First step into solving this problem is plugging in the equation into the calculator.You volition the need to find zero under the x-axis, in trace zero. The calculator will ask you for left and right bound. The ball would then hit the ground at 1.4 seconds. Next, the problem asked for the time the ball hit 5 ft. The steps to depict in the calculator is trace, value, and x=5 ft. The calculator would then find the time in seconds when the ball was 5 feet in the air. The ball was at 1.14 seconds when the ball hit 5 feet in the air. The problem also asked for level best height. In order to find maximum height, you must go to trace, maximum, and the calculator would then ask you for left and right bound. If instructions are dont correctly, the maximum height would be 9.25 feet.DeVon hits a baseball into the air with an initial plumb velocity of 60 feet per second and an initial height of 3 feet. Will Devons baseball clear a 60- root word brick wall 2 seconds after the ball was hit? In order to solve this problem, we must find the height the ball surpasses at 2 seconds in the air. In order to do that, we must hit trace, value, and enter x=2. It then came to show that the ball reached 59 feet in 2 seconds. This proved that the ball will not pass 60 feet at 2 seconds. This makes sens e because I know that the maximum height the ball reaches is 59.2 feet. 59.2 feet is lower than 60 feet. Therefore, the ball reaching 59 feet at 2 seconds does make sense. The ball was to go over the brick fence at 60 feet, but its highest peak is at 59.2. So, at no point in time will the ball reach over the 60 foot fence.In conclusion, Math is all about using your prior knowledge, plugging it into what you know, to solve for what you dont know. The vertical motion model is made up of the velocity, and height. The equation is -16t2 + vt + h. V is equivalent to the velocity, and h is equal to the height. The vertical motion falls under the influence of gravity. As the force due to gravity may be opposite to the direction of motion, there exists the possibility that the body under force of gravity reverses its direction. It is, therefore, important to look that the quantities involved in the equations of motion may evaluate to positive or negative values with the exception of time (t ). We must appropriately assign sign to various inputs that goes into the equation and correctly interpret the head with reference to the assumed positive direction. Further, some of them evaluate to two values one for one direction and another of reversed direction. The vertical motion model is real life science and math. it works for whatever object that is effected by gravity.Michelle VillanuevaG.R.A.S.P Goal height at 2 seconds in the airmandatory h(t)= -16t2 + 60t + 3Analyze value 2 secondsX min -10 Y-min -50X-max 10 Y-max 90scl 1 scl 10Solve The ball will not reach 60 ft. at 2 seconds. It will reach 59 ft. at 2 seconds. Paraphrase The ball will not reach 60 ft. at 2 seconds because the maximum height is 59.2. Therefore, if the balls highest point is 59.2, it can never reach 60 ft.

South Delaware Coors Case Study Essay Example for Free

South Delaware Coors Case Study assayThe major issues that Larry Brownlow is being a new owner of a business line and operating it efficiently. Secondly theres a core element of readily available cash flow in question. Larry arouse only clear $15k for the feasibility study assessment. Furtherto a greater extent Larry has a $500k trust fund established for him in inherited from a deceased relative this trust fund also enables his immediate family to receive an annual income of $40k. The main problems that Larry Brownlow is deciding on is the question of taking an added risk by investing in the pursuit of distributing the Coors harvest-tide or non invest at all. (Marketing Management, 2007 pg 250)I think the most convenient course of action that Larry Brownlow should pull in is follow suit with the information given in study (B). The information in study B suggests that Larry should start up a distribution hub in Kent and Sussex County. (Marketing Management, 2007 pg 252)Th is would help Larry test the waters before distributing more regionally than eventually nationally. This opportunity will help Larry properly determine his target market for his carrefour through different sets of environment. (Marketing Management, 2007 pg 9)In the simplest form here are Larry few alternative options. First Larry feces play the numbers game and circumspectly watch the current marketing potential for his particular product also by simulating and forecasting data to increase his chance of being more profitable. Secondly Larry can easily find other channels to make his business profitable by outsourcing his distribution to tertiary party entities. This would ensure profitability but less on the return. Lastly Larry can convey vertebral column by taking a risk and pursue a secure independent distribution and way on creating a profitable business.I would choose the last alternative simply because Larry has been approved a line of $400k and another $400k through oth er sources might give to his business. In any new business there is a rocky start the immediate influx of income may delay some of his operation. there is also assurance in the fact that Larry will receive a substantial amount of specie through the trust fund receiving an additional $500k this would help fill any financial voids in the ongoing of his new business. The main takeaway that Larry can follow is focusing on new available markets not the product itself. (Marketing Management, 2007 pg 9)SourcePeter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H., jr. (2007). Marketing prudence knowledge and skills. (8th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Chapter 1 pp 9Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H., Jr. (2007). Marketing management knowledge and skills. (8th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Case 2 South Delaware Coors, Inc. pp 250Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H., Jr. (2007). Marketing management knowledge and skills. (8th ed.). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Case 2 South Delaware Coors, Inc. Exhibit 1

Pob Sba Guide for Description of Business Essay Example for Free

telephone kiosk Sba Guide for Description of Business EssayMain Objective of doing this SBA To give you an opportunity to apply the association gained in the study of Principles of Business. 1. 2. How testament this be done? The objective get out be fulfilled through with(predicate) the examination of a designated business/firm. The data collection instruments will be the questionnaire and the interview. The information gathered will then be analysed and evaluated, with the aim of drawing specific conclusions about the firm. Our staff consists of twenty employees four of who argon supervisors of the factory and three administrative staff responsible for accounting, billing and wages. A Production Manager is in charge of all production processes and the supervisors report to him. There is a Quality Control Supervisor who reports outright to the partners. An Inventory Manager is in charge of receiving, storage and issuance of raw materials as well as receipt, storage and dis tribution of the finished products with a staff of three assistants to help him. The functional areas of the business will include Purchasing/Logistics, Inventory Management, Production, Distribution and

Louvre and Paris Essay Example for Free

Louvre and Paris EssayIt is more often than not that we come along at Paris for its beauty vacation destination attraction than for what it truly is, a place enriched with awesome history. A place that is to often looked at for its beauty, not its meaning. The establishment of Paris is astounding with it being 2000 age old. Initially known at Lutetia, it was conquered by Julius Caesar in 52 B. C. The French kings who governed France from 448 until 1848 made many fine monuments in Paris which include the rook of Versailles and the Louvre Museum. The Catholic Church being a wide-ranging part of Paris built many great churches which include Notre Dame and Sainte Chapelle. Paris first became the bang-up of France in 508 under King Clovis. It is very significant to its country because it is the largest country in Europe. It is also the plaza of ile de France region. Paris is the political, cultural, and intellectual capital of France. Its elevations are 90 feet above sea leve l and its surface is 41 square miles. It is located in central northern France.The city does not corner any major body of water and is relatively flat. Some ancient landmarks in Paris are the Eifel Tower and the palace of Versailles. The Eifel tower is 1050 feet an was completed in 1889. The palace of Versailles home of King Louis XIV was once the most far-famed monarch and former seat of the French government, People groups populating the city of Paris are 17% Muslim, 21% black, 14% North American, 20% western African, 2% middle eastern, 7. 5% Asian and 4% Vietnamese .Famous people who have lived in Paris are Claude Monet and Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. Religious practices in Paris are predominately Catholic. The transformation of Paris over time into the modern era is the transformation to a more techonological line and adapting to the modern day fashion and socio-economical culture. Paris as a whole has modernized itself in the technical sense as most of the world has, but has u nstained its beautiful architecture and unique theatrical role that makes it one of the most sought out beautiful places in the entire world.

The narration of the cosmos Essay Example for Free

The narration of the humanity EssayThe ingenious days take off when the author was hardly three years old. At the age of sixty, as a news columnist, the nostalgic days show his own style of emotional impact. His narration of the cosmos as a child sitting in mothers lap makes the reader younger by years. His vivid memories travel freely and end up just before his teenage. The way his youthful eyes captured all incidents dating back to his third birthday leave us spell bound. His school of learning give an insight of the rural delights of summer homes even though old and ruined, appear soignee through and through his eyes.His grandfathers death gave him joy to stay away from school. His fascination for police officers, food, literature and athletics sounds interesting. Many references to political exposition of his era appeared in contrast to the modernity. Throughout the memoirs, the author has expound the actual growth of Baltimore and especially how the mobs of civil com motion were treated as superior professionals. His arguments with the acquaintance of his father, a French businessman is worth reading with a touch of practical jokes and imaginative comedy tones.His depiction of his Aunt Sophie and her attire would project a lavish ancient fabric to be visualized. His lavish languishing through the pages of first steps in divinity, record of an athlete, career of philosopher, has stamped his boldness. His good vernacular no doubt make him a reputed columnist later in his career. All through the pages of his book, his voice remains a business relationship of his childhood days and proves to be a readers delight and especially for those who travel down memory lane. References H. L. Mencken, knowing Days Menckens Autobiography 1880-1892, John Hopkins University Press, 2006

How advertising affect children obesity Essay Example for Free

How advertising impinge on children corpulency striveThe bear upon of victuals advertisement on childrens wellness and eating behavior is a of import interest, because of the rapid increase of corpulency in children noniced in England, United States and many countries around the man (Reilly J et al, 1999).In addition to that, according to the international fleshiness task force report that virtually 20% of children ( check-age) in europium atomic number 18 suffering from obesity, Obesity overweight are defined as having an extensive fat accumulation and according to the domain of a function health organization obesity is defined to a fault as body mass index greater than or equal to 25 and 30 kgm, in other oral communication overweight and obese happen when calories intake is greater than the number of calories burned during application and basic metabolic processes. This essay will examine the tie-in between advertising and children obesity with set off the feat of the epidemic in the following carriage the first break off will examine the turn of advertising on children in different aspects, and setting out juvenile data on the association between advertising and children obesity, the second part covers the risk of obesity in full term of physical and psychogenic health than the third part examine the different surroundings where the childrens are suckered and the last part include a recommendation and strategies for an effective prevention and management for the epidemic.A wide range of researches yield that food advertising directed for children affect their food choice (Robinson, 2007) and childrens exposure to advertising has increase dramatically over the past years (Ekstrom, 2007). While marketing activities are more used to target tweens and teens, a con perspectiverable amount is dog-tired every year by companies to advertise their un reasoned food, the major(ip) part was on TV advertisement, for example UK has spe nt 743 million on food and drinks advertising in 2003 and few data show that this number is increasing (ofcom, 2004).Television is still the most used for childrens aged between 2-13 years old and the advertisements display are still powerfully influencing (Story , 2004) in the way that 2 to 11 years old TV viewers are exposed to most 5500 food publicity yearly in the United States, in other words, 11. 5 minutes per day (Desrochers, 2008), a fact that challenge parents roles. According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, it has been argued that advertising for really healthy foods bid vegetables and fruits, known as Go reapings in the USA, are absolutely invisible.As expect most of foods publicize are considerably unhealthy which is high in sugar, salt and fat and low in indispensable mineral and vitamins. Although an empirical essay shows that food announce on TV conduct to a uncollectible food choices (Taveras et al, 2006) and that proven overweight and obese children sustain a high recalling rates of the food advertised than children with normal weight (Halford, 2008). Many of advertisers claim that in order to improve the effect of advertising appeals for children kindred the case of celebrities and cartoons characters are substantial to get childrens view of crossings advertised.An analysis presenting a virtually mutation of advertising which one with and one without a celebrity character, demonstrates that products presented with popular character attract more childrens (Atkin Block, 1983 Ross et al, 1984). In addition, a try analysing parents and children in supermarket shows that children were influenced by premium offers (Atkin, 1978), an effective way of business marketing. moreover many substantial research demonstrates a relation between the duration of TV viewing and classes of obesity and overweight for children and adolescents (Anderson, Crespo, Bartlett, Cheskin, Pratt, 1998).However, a divided studies ignore a ny association between viewing TV to obesity (Kaur, Choi, Mayo, and Harris, 2003) wized to prospective studies which was resulting after three year following that childrens or adolescent who watched TV more than two hours a day were twice belike occur overweight during the process of the study (Francis, Lee, Birch, 2003 Proctor et al. , 2003). These evidences confirm that excessive TV viewing leads to gain weight also it skunk affect on food choice and eating behavior.Overall, obesity rate in the U.S and many other European countries has risen to a worrying rate, many questions persist about the nature and the consequences of this epidemic. Children obesity may not result in known clinical indication until later in liveness, the physical and emotional effect coordinate often in children lives. A wide body of research showed that obese children and youth are stigmatized producing an opposite emotional consequences, for example low self-esteem, negative body image and depressive feelings (Schwartz and Puhl, 2003 Strauss and Pollack, 2003).However, the results of the studies on the emotional side of obese children are complex to summarize due to the variation of the study subjects including the differences between studies for example (age, gender, status, and obesity level) in spit of, many general statements can be do (Strauss and Pollack, 2003). In term of health Obesity is cogitate with many chronic diseases and it increase risk of diabetes, cancer, cardio vascular problems and a lower life expectancy (James W, Jackson-Leach R, Mhurchu C, 2004).It has been found that obesity could be defined as disorders that affect multiple organ system. These disorders verify hypertension, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, impaired balance and orthopedic problems and approximately of this symptoms cause clinical condition in obese children and some(prenominal)what do not (Dietz et al, 2003), a statistic in 2000 shows that 400,000 deaths were ascribe to unhealthy regimen and physical in legal action in United States (Mokdad et al, 2004), whereas in 1990 it was estimated by 300,000 due to the same reasons it has been seen an increase of one-third (Mcginnis, 1993).In other words these factors represent the second major cause of death in America and its predicted to surpass tobacco as the first cause of deaths in the future (Mokdad et al, 2004). In addition, it has been argued that obesity involves immediate and long-term consequences (Finkelstein et al. , 2004). The United States spent about 98 to 129 billion on medical expenditures yearly financed by Medicaid and Medicare. Thus, this statement introduces obesity in view of a major aspect of health-care costs (Mokdad et al, 2004).In other hand, research psychologists have do a comprehensive limitation of youth childrens comprehension of advertised messages where there is many areas to enquire in, most researches on advertising to children include studies of television, however, in the inter active media field, advertising and entertainment have made a new unique way, for example advertising on childrens websites where it include games, cartoons, puzzles and activities that promote for the product related called branded environments a key point of marketing in the new media environment that explicate advertising strategies have become more obtrusive.Children are not targeted only in the home, as advertisers and sellers have found a new area in way all children can be reached which is the take aim classroom, a unique environment and due to the serious economic challenges that schools face, advertiser are progressively oblation resources and founds in order to access to school children as audience for their products and commercials messages (of com, 2004) The issue of commercialization in school environment has already attracted some public attention and many citizen have already formed groups in different location.Therefore, effectively, they have declined the forms o f commercialization in the educational environment with showing so far the impact of these practices on childrens. (of com, 2004) A variety of studies in the last decade have investigated the several effects of advertising, physical and mentally and increasing attention of the implication on childrens health, it is time now to think about how to reduce children obesity.As It have been mentioned early that there is a strong relation between TV viewing and child obesity, in a linked study, more than 60% of obese children could be related to excess TV viewing time (Gortmaker et al, 1990), The union pressure of ads on childrens diet is probably to be growing. In 2000 more than 75% of the commercialization budget for food and drink in Europe were used on TV advertising it seems to be an effective measure to limit the exposure of children to ads (Lobstein, 2005).Therefore, a recent research demonstrated that a ban of fast food advertising on TV would decline the rate of overweight childr en aged 3 to 11 year in USA by 18% (Chou et al, 2008). Then, reducing ads of energy-dense foods on TV seems to have an even greater effect, whereas a recent study claims that if food commercial on TV were banned it will result on significant reductions of children obesity (Saffer H, Chaloupka F, 2000).It might be true that marketing budgets could be reduced but instead of that advertisers and promoters used to delight the same message by different media, for example, the internet which is the new media environment advergaming (Powell L, Szczypka G, Chaloupka F, 2007). For example, in the UK, 13% of total amount spent on food, drinks and fast food advertising was by Internet (European heart network, 2005). Overall, close or banding the advertising of high-calories foods are urgently necessitate and it appears to be an important element that lead to make healthier diets for childrens.Comprehensive studies should be provided in order to combat children obesity addressing to all the causes of obesity, including strategies to prod children to be more physically active. In some countries such as the UK, Germany and Spain are trying to stipulate the activities of advertising industry, for example, a responsible self-regulation and by demanding them to present social marketing technique to advertise healthier food.Other countries governments are focusing on limiting food ads in schools like the case of Finland, where some countries have already banned food ads to children on TV (European heart network, 2005). While there are many challenges for the national policies in obesity prevention and the key player are governments, international organizations, orphic and non-governmental organizations, each country need to drive policy variety shows by their governments and its important to know that while health services takes usually a large part of national budget (European heart network, 2005).A change at many levels and in different environments are significantly required, for example in the home environment as improving the nutrition quality of family dinners with further children to be more active in term physically as well as increasing the time that they spent outside playing can make a change. (Jeffrey et al, 2005) also the school environment is really important and the role of school in introducing an active lifestyle module in which children learns about the benefits of the healthier life style and physical activity for life.In the national level such as organizations and policy changes, a comprehensive modification is needed in the way to progress towards reducing of obesity through policy and system changes, for example encouraging children to go school by walking or by bike, increase the number of industry who product and advertise a healthy balanced product, improve the access of fruits and vegetables for a low-income community (obesity is related also with poverty) and increase the ability to afford healthy food at schools, sup ermarkets and farmers markets.The efforts have already begun around the terra firma and the unique and ultimate solutions are still far, (Jeffrey P. et al, 2005). the aim of obesity prevention programmes is to limit or break down the increase of obesity and reduce the new cases of this epidemic in a population, from a scientific pedestal the most effective way to use in evaluating obesity prevention programmes are the change in the average of the body mass index or succession in obesity rate.However in practical terms the incidence is rarely happened the rates of the prevalence of obesity is hard to decline in the short term cause firstlylosing weight is not that easy and it cant be expected that large number of obese peoples sick to lose weight just to cease to not be classified as obese, secondly the social environment and social behavioural are reflected on the population weight , at present many countries have strategies an policy to deal with the problem of obesity and some countries still need to tackle obesity effectively such as Australia, Canada and United Kingdom.However capital of Singapore is one of the country that has achieved a degree of success through a coordinated system of healthy life covering all the different groups in the population for example preschool children, schoolchildren, young and adult peoples and recent result of the fit programmes are promising and declining rates of obesity has been noticed among primary and secondary school.In conclusion there is an important growth of children obesity in European countries and many countries around the world and after the examination of the different aspects of obesity and the association between food advertising and obesity levels some research has been demonstrating that the exposure to TV ads or network games could increase the chances of obesity and it might result in many consequence in term of physical and mental health, physical activity and healthy diet seems to be important to prevent the epidemic but a necessary significant study must set in place to fight the increase and seriously measures should be taken as a matter of urgency.

Saint Juliana of Nicodemia Essay Example for Free

Saint Juliana of Nicodemia EssayThe saint I chose for verification is Saint Juliana of Nicomedia. A saint is a person who lived a moral, compassionate, and holy life who can be a role model to Catholics. You are supposed to choose a saint for Confirmation because you request someone to look up to for support. During tough times, you could ask for assistance through your journey of life. Saint Juliana lived in Nicomedia during the rule of Diocletion. This ruler was inflicted much persecution on people of different religions and had ery cruel punishments established. Both of Julianas put up were pagans and betrothed her to the senator, Eleusius. Juliana denied strongly for she was a bride of deliveryman and always worshiped secretly away from her parents and fiance. Her love for Christ persisted and Eleusius at last found out about her secret faith. He constantly asked her to turn away from Christ and accept his proposal, for the government would get to her and kill her. Her pa rent pleaded but Julianas love for Christ persisted. in conclusion the government got involved and Juliana was tortured endlessly in all sorts of cruel ways. In the end, she got beheaded. Juliana suffered Christian calvary and is usually represented with a devil whom she leads by a chain. I chose Saint Juliana because of her relentless mindset. She was neer ashamed of her faith. Juliana was taken to her limit in all she did for Christ. She was tortured, killed, and persecuted all for her faith. I ask her to give me bravery and strength when people question my faith.

The current financial and economic situation Essay Example for Free

The current m championtary and scotch slip lowtakeDuring my analysis of the current pecuniary and economic mail, I unc all overed how the effects of the situation are hitherto being revealight-emitting diode. It is imperative to recognize that the situation is decomposable in nature and that is why we essential apprehend how this dire situation came to be. We must overly comprehend why we are seeing the consequences unfold, the various impacts of the financial bailout, and hold outly how we capacity fix the situation. My research paper shall discuss in depth the effects of our financial crunch on financial markets, such as on borders, assent unions, the livestock market, the owe attention, and retail sectors. Because these key aspects of our culture acquit been negatively affected by the assurance crunch, the middle class is thought doubts about their capability to overcome this brisk harsh financial sphere that now exists. This paper shall conservatively examine how the financial crunch has affected these individuals and thus the retail and sales industry. It shall overly look at some top financial companies which require the bailout currency in sight to survive for instance, Lehman Brothers, braves Stearns, and AIG.Further such(prenominal), we shall correlate how individuals unwittingly began to rely on commendation as a pith to arrest more expensive items that might otherwise be outside of their price range. In fact, we shall see that great deal began living beyond their means due to relying on denotation versus cash procures and this has lead to the financial mess that we are in forthwith (http//www. economist. com/opinion/displayStory. cfm? spring=hptextfeaturestory_id=11885697). In appurtenance, I shall pin point key aspects of the financial bailout that were keep uposed to aid individuals in re round of golfing to their safe spending habits and thus aiding the financial retail markets.Our governing is seeking to rectify the situation via the financial bailout and such political sympathiesal driven policies might in fact be essential for the information of spic-and-span successful businesses and our infrastructure. The paper leave behinding need to distinguish if such policies and procedures eject positively or adversely impact the financial and credit crunch situation that we find ourselves in. Towards the conclusion of the research paper, I will attempt to suggest how perhaps in hindsight we could gestate warded off this recession at an forward time.My suggestions will holistically analyze how vital it is to see the big picture as a long bourne development and not simply focus on the short-term details of our dilemma. My in-depth analysis includes re-valuing the American dollar, attribute our politicians creditworthy for how they are spending or investing our levy dollars, absolutely educating people in how to hitch relying on their credit cards for purchases, considering o rganic produce, and how turning green in the long run will be beneficial for everyone.Look more problem and solution essayOur failure to tackle the starting time signs of the recession has indeed played a negative role in where our financial perspective lies today. Hopefully, the federal financial bailout that we find ourselves in having to come to terms will can help us apprehend from this experience and prevent it from occurring once again in the future. For these reasons the bailout became a pressing necessity (http//www. us intelligence activity. com/blogs/the-home-front/2008/10/3/5-reasons-the-house-passed-the-bailout-bill. hypertext markup language) What led to Our Current Financial Problems?The bottom line It was the misuse of our silver, risky endeavors of the owe and banking industry, and individuals turning to credit for the chance to procure non-essentials without compensateing upfront. Honestly, the professedly origins of this financial problem were due to being mo re regardless with other peoples bills than we are with our own money. This predicament was entirely detained by credit card companies and the mortgage industry seeking to make an easy buck. These entities were satisfied in granting luxuriously credit lines to individuals who they knew via trend and marketing analysis would be unable to pay their bills on time.This led to those corporations receiving millions base upon late fee charges and finance charges. As our public began to depend more and more on credit cards, they found themselves unable to surmount the incredible amount of debt that they had created (Velshi 16-18). Now with this situation, these individuals began to declare bankruptcy because they were unable to pay their bills and wanted the collection agencies to stop badgering them. This act was not something the credit card companies, banking industry, or mortgage companies had the foresight on how to handle.http//www. economist. com/finance/displayStory. cfm? source =hptextfeaturestory_id=11 885272 We aphorism that as prices rose, including oil prices, people were under pressure to adopt their basic necessity payments, and began to make minimum payments on their credit debts. The fallout reflected in their credit ratings and scores dropping due to outstanding debts and responsibilities. This financial distress was seen early on by economists who were ignored businesses such as banking giants and mortgage entrepreneurs were busy making bucket loads of money.This was also shown in the economic spill the beans perspective, that consumer spending was slowing down because they were seeing their home values decreasing. The public had constitute used to the real estate market booming and decided to refinance their homes to humiliate their monthly mortgage payments. By doing this, they drew the equity out of their homes at the same time and spent this money in the retail industry. The retail industry saw such actions becoming common place and dev eloped more lines of credit opportunities to compel people to get further and further into debt.The retail industry focused on charging late charges and finance charges to draw money out of people in this vicious cycle. The subprime mortgage industry and banking industries were similarly practicing unethical procedures. They used lax lending standards so they could make the most money as the home valued at higher(prenominal) levels and their return customers spent more to refinance to lower rates. When the opening interest rates reverted back to the regular interest rates, individuals were faced with the impasse of either making their higher mortgage payments or trying to refinance on a home which they now owned more than it was worth.Such individuals were also weighed down with other debts, such as student adds, car loans, rising oil prices, sum upd costs in the retail sector, and the improver in the cost of living in 2001, which make it difficult to make seasonable payments. I n the join States, we saw that home sales and prices venomous astutely in March of 2007. Americans were also seeing high unemployment and the foreclosures began on homes. Overwhelming debt led to this severe economic situation and the recession that people were seeing.The stimulus and bailout is expected to help people face these problems. (http//money. cnn. com/2009/02/17/news/ parsimony/obama_stimulus_meas_success/index. htm) For people overextended in their vicious debts, they now faced financial pitfalls as they had to exact in the midst of making payments to debt collection agencies versus providing food for their families (http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/business/7523234. stm). The Aug 7, 2008 oblige, Home Truths A housing dip helped cause the credit crisis. tho its effect on spending may have been exaggerated the economist illustrates that when the housing bubble burst, new homeowners were suddenly faced with the opportunity to purchase homes at much lower prices. This m ade it more affordable for young Americans to obtain homes at lower prices if they could qualify through the banks. This article shows that for current homeowners and landlords, this difficult economic situation leads to them cutting back on their spending in order to overcome this loss of wealth. (http//www. economist. com/finance/displayStory.cfm? source=hptextfeaturestory_id=11885272) As this housing and mortgage bubble has burst it has also cracked the illusion that debt was the answer to obtaining more material items. We arrived at this recession because of lax loaning practices and standards. We can see that the financial sector cared about making money versus the right decisions about who to lend money to or even how much money should be lent. This is why the financial bailout has arrived. Historically we have seen that historical causes of a recession can be either external or infixed in nature.For instance, internal causes include high interest rates, high taxes, high sp ending, mistakes by the fed to curtail financial concerns, incorporated fraud, and investor reluctance to invest. On an external front, some past causes of a recession include global stock market falls such as in Asia or Europe, wars, and other such financial havoc in the world. Overall, opinions are often divided as economists tend to disagree about when and if we are in a recession but currently they all agree that our economy is in bad hurl and it has been for some time.While they hesitate to say what has toppled our economy and caused stag acres, they are certain that a variety of facts has led to our current financial predicament. Both the internal as well as external causes have resulted in a global domino affect around the globes financial and retail spectrum. The best reference we have for this situation is the gravid stamp were economists saw a sharp decline in international raft . During the Great Depression large businesses were unstable and the governement via the N ew Deal was charged with the task of limiting how much power businesses had and giving more power to labor unions.Regulations were put into place which increased the amount of taxes salaried by large corporates which generated revenue for the government and helped the government lower trade tariffs which had caused international markets to sell less. As people decided to render more in the face of those economic hardships they wound up actually saving less because businesses saw retail expenditures drop. They then decided to balance out there budgets they required to layoff workers. As the article, Causes of the Great Depression Political Perspectves on Causes and Cures, states, The increased savings (reduced spending) .contributed to price deflation, perpetuating the Great Depression. Businesses, cut back on investment spending because they were pessimistic about the future. (led to) less investment, few jobs, less consumption and even less reason for business to invest. ht tp//www. experiencefestival. com/a/Causes_of_the_Great_Depression_-_Political_Perspectves_on_Causes_and_Cures/id/4905687 Role of the Financial Bailout for Lehman Brothers, Bears Stearns, and AIG Lehman Brothers The nations 4th largest investment bank, Lehman Brothers, made poor investment decisions in its real estate holdings.Lehman Brothers, was one of the first investment banks granted the rights to borrow emergency money from cater as a loan like commercial banks are allowed to. The true issue that arose with Lehman Brothers was that it was a insolvency risk (http//www. moneyweek. com/investments/stock-markets/what-went-wrong-at-lehman-brothers-03809. aspx). They had a large get of loans tie in to real estate and because such assets depreciated in value with the real estate market bubble burst, the face value of such properties was marked as a financial loss (Muolo 42-43, 143-144).When the company act to sell itself to banking company of America and Barclays, they were faced with their potential bidders requesting government support because they didnt know the true scope of Lehman Brothers financial losses. The Treasury department refused to grant this support, and both banks walked away from negotiations. afterward this occurred, Lehman was forced into filing for bankruptcy. (http//cbs5. com/business/lehman. brothers. crisis. 2. 816615. html) http//cbs5. com/national/lehman. brothers. shares. 2. 814040. html http//www. moneyweek.com/investments/stock-markets/what-went-wrong-at-lehman-brothers-03809. aspx Bears Stearns Unlike Lehman Brothers, Bears Stearns was unable to get banks to lend money to them. As investors lacked confidence that the company could repay the prior loans granted to it, the reputation of this 5th largest investment bank faltered. The final element that led to its demise was that investors believed that the bank would be unable to adhere to the prior complex agreements that it had with the many other financial institutions that it did business with.Because such financial relationships with other banks was precarious and if the bank failed, those relationships could range a ripple effect through the economy the federal control was forced to agree to support JPMorgan Chases decision to purchase Lehman Brothers (http//www. usatoday. com/money/industries/banking/2008-03-17-bear-stearns-bailout_N. htm). The Federal Reserve agreed to fund $30 gazillion of Bear Stearns assets that would be difficult to sell quickly, raising the possibility that taxpayers could be on the addict for part of the bailout.As far as Wall course securities houses go, Bear Stearns wasnt too big to fail, says Steve East, old-timer economist for FBR Capital Markets. (FBMC) It was too interconnected to fail. This collapse was the direct result of the bursting housing bubble. Society saw that home prices rose and fewer people could afford to purchase, so lending banks created new types of mortgages to qualify people who would not have qualified otherwise for the traditional 30 year fixed mortgage.These subprime mortgages allowed banks and brokers to charge fees for the closings which gave them straight profits but no risk once the loans were sold to Wall Street. Investors, such as Bears Stearns, purchased these muckle complex securities packages and remained profitable on the interest generated from these packages. But when the housing market started to crash, borrowers became unable to refinance and select to default on their mortgages. With more defaults piling up, companies like Bears Stears were left with assets which were reflecting as devaluation. AIGThe situation with AIG (American International Group) is a precarious one. As of Sept 16, 2008 this globally based company underwent a liquidity crisis due to its credit rating being downgraded thus, AIG was forced to post collateral promises with its trading counter parties. When the company sold its CDS to meet collateralized debt obligations it endured a sharp decline in their value. The Federal Reserve was then forced to financially prop up the company so it did not collapse which would have caused financial ruin for the global economy as other companies would have also collapsed.The Fed then created $85 zillion in a secured credit facility for AIG, and took over 80% of AIG equity stake (Velshi 18). This bailout was by far the largest U. S. government bailout of a private company, but it was smaller than the bailout of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which occurred earlier in Sept 2008. After this occurred, the share prices of AIG fell more than 95% in value to $1. 25 from its prior $70. 13 per share. Investors found that AIG valued the types of securities that it held at Alt-A and its sub-prime mortgage backed securities at 1.7 to 2 times more than the rates used by Lehman Brothers, the largest bankruptcy in U. S. history. The following month on Oct 9, 2008 the company forced to borrow an additional $37. 8 billion as a second secured asset credit facility initialized by the Federal Reserve (http//money. cnn. com/2008/09/17/news/companies/aig_explainer/index. htm? postversion=2008091715). The defaults for the next months were increasing steadily which shows that the company itself was facing a big collapse. so on Nov 10, 2008 the U. S.Treasury heralded that it would be acquiring $40 billion in newly issued AIG sr. preferred stock, under the power of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Acts Troubled Asset Relief Program. Federal officials indicated that its $40 billion investment in AIG would enable the government to decrease the total risk pictorial matter to AIG to $112 billion from $152 billion (http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20090302/ap_on_bi_ge/aig_rescue). During this financial bailout mayhem, the public learned that AIG executives squandered bailout money at an bewitching California resort.This vacation using bailout money cost $444,000 and included spa activities, festivities, and golf retreats. In addit ion, these executives also used $86,000 on a hunting trip to England this with the Fed giving them additional loans of $37. 8 billion They also used $343,000 on trip to Phoenix Arizona for an exotic resort there. So when does this bailout money end Attempting to sell their assets, AIG has been unsuccessful in paying off its government loans. With the global economy fetching hits in insurance businesses, AIG is being protected by the Fed from falling into bankruptcy.This financial support by the government has lead to the Fed writing off some of its loans as losses and further devaluing the U. S. dollar. latterly as of March 2, 2009 AIG reported a 4th quarter loss of $61. 7 billion dollars for the last three months of 2008. This loss impacted Europe and Asian trading markets as well. Financial Problems and How the Financial Bailout is Hoping to yell Each Point Effects Both Here at Home and Abroad Problem increase in unemployment as companies downsize Bailout Solution $39 billion will be spent on wellness insurance for the unemployed who can use this money to pay for cobra coverage or Medicaid.In addition $43 billion will be spent to enable them to increase their unemployment benefits and receive job bringing up for new positions. Problem credit tightening and lending standards inflexible Bailout Solution rescinding the requirement that a $7,500 first-time homebuyer tax credit be paid back over time, and giving loans to companies and new procedures to go steady that lending continues so that student loans, car loans, etcwould be easier to obtain (http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2009/02/01/GR2009020100154. html).In addition, changes to how mortgages were granted occurred http//useconomy. about. com/od/criticalssues/a/govt_bailout. htm) Problem retail industries closing as public demand decreases, and infrastructure concerns Bailout Solution $31 billion Construction and repair of federal buildings and other public infrastructure on w ith water projects and mass get across projects. For retail industries and small businesses the government will double the amount they can write off for expectant investments and vital business related purchase. (http//www. glennbeck. com/content/articles/article/198/20639/) Problem decrease in global elaboration efforts and trade between countries which affects emerging economies which depend upon the U. S. and U. K. for big and small purchases and exports in order to continue growth and expansion Bailout Solution n/a. If the U. S. economy can get back on track this would accord with other countries being less impacted by our poor financial situation. Problem failure of the mortgage and real estate industries due to being unable to aid individuals with in refinancing or making new purchases because banks are refusing to lend moneyBailout Solution aid to struggling home owners, but not listed in bailout bill Problem growth projections declining from 4. 9% in 2007 to 4. 0% in 2 008 Bailout Solution $275 billion in tax relief ($1,000 tax cut for families, $500 tax cut for individuals through SS payroll deductions) along with $20 billion spent to increase the food stamp benefit over 13% so as to help ease the rising food costs. Problem inflation increases in oil, commodities, and food prices and capability issuesBailout Solution $32 billion is destined for funding a smart electricity grid in order to reduce waste, and $16 billion is geared for research and development on energy related work, energy tax cuts, and credits (http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2009/02/01/GR2009020100154. html). Problem individuals recognizing that the federal and state governments are over extended in war funding and not tending to our financial crisis in a timely or appropriate manner Bailout Solution efforts to bring troops home, but not listed in bailout situation Problem value of the American dollar and reputation has turned drastically negative Bailout Solution n/a. Efforts to fix our tarnished reputation but the American dollar is devaluing even more due to the bailout. Problem Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, Bear Stearns, and IndyBank also being key examples of financial companies which all required immediate aid from the federal government in order to collapse (http//www. imf. org/external/np/speeches/2008/032108. htm) Bailout solution Continued support of such institutions to ensure that they do not failHow Should We Fix the Regulation? As voting citizens, we must should insist that the government account for its spending habits and they must be made responsible for spending more than it can obtain via revenue. For companies like AIG which receive bailout money and spent it frivolously on expensive resorts they must be held responsible and the board of directors held accountable or given jail time. The cost of war has also been unaccounted for, so our new regulations need to decrease the amount of spending on that front.As the bailo ut takes our hard earned money it needs to be used on improving transportation, education, medical requirements, and even social security. Poor lending standards and practices must be break in regulated for those seeking to get good refinance rates or purchase new homes, cars, or even student loans. As we are seeing a sharp rustle in unemployment and off-shoring of jobs, it is improper that businesses which hire individuals in the United States are forced to pay unemployment taxes whereas, companies which elect to outsource their labor force are not required to pay these same taxes.This means such companies have more money in revenue due to the fact that they are paying their employees less abroad and adding to the unemployment that we see here at home. This action is counterproductive because from a financial perspective organizations might save more money by outsourcing and not having to pay the additional taxes, but it also means that unemployment will continue to rise in the face of such activity. A fair technique would be to increase the taxes on companies with large profits, and grant a fair marginal credit to companies which employ workers in the United States.This activity would put money back in the hands of American workers who can then turn around and use their paychecks in the economy and ease the financial crunch. This would also allow them to learn how to hump debt more practically and not take the equity out of their homes to pay debt off. I suggest that we better educate ourselves in managing our finances and saving versus running ourselves into the ground in insurmountable debt. References Amadeo, Kimberly (2009). What Exactly is the Bank Bailout Bill. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//useconomy.about. com/od/criticalssues/a/govt_bailout. htm Aversa, Jeannine. Govt moves to aid AIG yet again when will it end? Retrieved March 1, 2009 from http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20090302/ap_on_bi_ge/aig_rescue Beck, Glenn. Obama arousal Package Breakd own. January 26, 2009. Website. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//www. glennbeck. com/content/articles/article/198/20639/ Congressional Budget Office Reporting by Karen Yourish, graphic by Laura Stanton The Washington Post February 01, 2009. Website. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//www. washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/graphic/2009/02/01/GR2009020100154. html Heaton, Chris Sholto. (9/19/2008). MoneyWeek. What Went Wrong at Lehman Brothers. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//www. moneyweek. com/investments/stock- markets/what-went-wrong-at-lehman-brothers-03809. aspx Luhby, Tami (2008). Why the Fed Pulled the Trigger on AIG. CNNMoney. com, retrieved March 1, 2009 from http//money. cnn. com/2008/09/17/news/companies/aig_explainer/index. htm? postversion =2008091715 Muolo, Paul and Mathew Padilla (2008). Chain of Blame How Wall Street Caused the Mortgage and character reference Crisis.New Jersey John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Mullins, Luke (2008). U. S. News. Five Reasons The House Pas sed the Bailout Bill. Retrieved from http//www. usnews. com/blogs/the-home-front/2008/10/3/5-reasons-the-house- passed-the-bailout-bill. html Kato, Takatoshi. (3/21/2008) The Financial Crisis and Economic Outlook-Lessons for Securing the Benefits of Financial Deepening. Retrieved Feb 28, 2009 from http//www. imf. org/external/np/speeches/2008/032108. htm Sahadi, Jeanne. CNNMoney (2/17/2009). Stimulus Now for the unsaid Part. Retrieved Feb 27,2009 from http//money. cnn.com/2009/02/17/news/economy/obama_stimulus_meas_success/index. Htm Small, Jay Newton (10/3/2008). Time. What the Bailout-Bill Crisis Has Wrought. Website Retrieved http//www. time. com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1847205,00. html The Associated sign (2008). Obama, McCain wary about financial bailout. Website. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009 from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/26856877/ The Economist (2008). The credit crunch The year of living dangerously. Website. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//www. economist. com/opinion /displayStory. cfm? source=hptextfeaturestory_i d=11885697The Economist (2008). The credit crunch one year on Mission creep at the Fed. Website Retrieved March 1, 2009 from http//www. economist. com/finance/displaystory. cfm? story_id=11897000 The Economist (2008). Home Truths A housing slump helped cause the credit crisis. But its effect on spending may have been exaggerated. Website. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//www. economist. com/finance/displayStory. cfm? source=hptextfeaturestory_id=11 885272 The Economist (2008). The credit crunch one year on Mission creep at the Fed. Website Retrieved March 1, 2009 from http//www.economist. com/finance/displaystory. cfm? story_id=11897000 Stamp, Gavin. BCC News. Credit crunch a year on The losers. Retrieved Feb 26, 2009 from http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/business/7523234. stm U. S. And World (9/10/2008). Lehman Brothers Announces $3. 9 Bil 3Q Loss. Retrieved on Feb 28, 2009 from http//cbs5. com/national/lehman. brothers. shares. 2. 81404 0. html U. S. And World (9/12/2008). Emergency Meeting Held To Discuss Lehman Crisis Retrieved on Feb 28, 2009 from http//cbs5. com/business/lehman. brothers. crisis. 2. 816615. html Velshi, Ali (2009).Gimme My Money Back Your Guide to Beating the Financial Crisis. New York Sterling and Ross Publishers. Pgs 16-25 Causes of the Great Depression Political Perspectves on Causes and Cures. Retrieved March 3, 2009 from http//www. experiencefestival. com/a/Causes_of_the_Great_Depression_- _Political_Perspectves_on_Causes_and_Cures/id/4905687 Waggoner, John and David J. Lynch (3/15/2008). USA Today. going flags in Bear Stearns collapse. Retrieved on March 1, 2009 from http//www. usatoday. com/money/industries/banking/2008-03-17-bear-stearns- bailout_N. htm

Management of Poor Nutrition in Child

Management of Poor forage in ChildIn severally phase of heart, human beings affirm specific dietary requisites. During the scurvy gear six months of life an baby acquires all its dietary needs from either breast milk or formula milk (De discriminatement of Health, 2005, p2). However after the age of six months it is of the essence(p) that the infant begins to complimentary pabulum in the form of a well-balanced diet that has the correct macro/micronutrients for optimum harvest-home and festering (Morgan Dickerson, 2003, p234). This part of the assignment will critically discuss the benefits of a well-balanced diet for the growing and underdeveloped infant. This will be undertaken with regards to the scenario assumption.The scenario is rough a ten month old infant girl called Jasmine. She has been admitted to infirmary for initial management of poor growth and mal keep. The term malnutrition refers to both under-nutrition and over-nutrition. However, for the purposes of this essay the term malnutrition will be used for the term under-nutrition. Malnutrition nominate result from too little or the wrong kinds of food, or can be secondary to an underlying illness. Signs of malnutrition include short stature, thin arms and legs, skin and hair in poor condition, clearly visible vertebrae and rib cage, wasted buttocks, and in extreme cases, oedema, wasted facial display and lethargy (RCN, 2006, p30). Jasmine is still being fed on formula milk however she has not be success fully weaned onto a solid diet. Delayed weaning can lead to slower growth and deficiencies in nutrients such as exhort, zinc, fat soluble vitamins and fatty acids (EUFIC, 2000, p2).Adequate calorific intake is needed for the infants growth, digestion, physical performance and maintenance of organ metabolic function. Carbohydrates are very important in the diet of a young infant as babies necessitate only small hepatic animal starch stores and have a limited ability to carry ou t both gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. It is recommended that carbohydrates should make up at least forty-forty-five percent of the infants total calorific intake (Turner, 2001, p572). Similarly, fat should make up around fifteen percent of an infants calorific intake. It is needed to provide brawniness and all-important(a) fatty acids, required for growth and tissue maintenance.As mentioned dietary fat is an important part of an infants diet. Infants need energy to enable the enormous growth of the first year and too facilitate high activity levels. Therefore, it is suggested that they require an energy-dense diet. Although this can be provided by carbohydrates, fat has almost twice as many joules of energy for weight than carbohydrate. As well as the energy component of fat in the diet, the infant requires the essential fatty acids for correct instruction of the nervous system (Livingstone, 1997, p9). It has been suggested that the lack of essential fatty acids whitethorn ex plicate why malnourished children consistently achieve lower intellectual level, compared with their well nourished counterparts (Walker et al., 2007, p146). It is important to situation however, that studies into this issue have methodical limitations that affect the results of the studies. The research had only a very small cohort of children, who had other(a) psychosocial problems apart from being under-nourished. It is argued therefore that the findings can not be generalisable to al under-nourished children. Essential fatty acids can only be obtained from lipids (oils and fats) in the diet. Fat is also a source of the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K, each of which is needed by the infant to some degree. In very young infants the lack of vitamin D may produce hypercalcaemia and or hypocalcaemia convulsions alongside poor quality bone growth, resulting in rickets. dietetic vitamin D can be obtained through fish, cream and cheese (Morgan Dickerson, 2003, p315).Iron is an other nutrient that is specially important in an infants diet. By the age of six months, iron from foetal stores, breastfeeding or fortified formula milk is no longer able to take in the infants demands. It is during this completion of rapid growth and a simple weaning diet that dietary intake of iron may be insufficient to maintain normal haemoglobin. Therefore, infants need to be consuming significant amounts of iron in their diet. Iron is give in red meats, fish, liver and some leafy green vegetables. Absorption of iron can be enhanced by Vitamin C and intake of protein in the same meal or inhibited by phytates in cereals, legumes and tannins in tea and coffee (Neill Knowles, 2004, p162). Therefore, it is essential that Jasmine eats foods that have sufficient iron for her needs, in meals that have the correct amount of protein and Vitamin C. Iron-fortified infant cereals, alongside pureed iron-rich foods are a veracious start to the weaning process.Iron is essential to all cells. It is so important that the body has evolved specific mechanisms for its absorption, exile and recycling. Iron is a mineral found in every cell of the body. Iron is considered an essential mineral because it is needed to make part of erythrocytes. The human body needs iron to make the oxygen-carrying proteins haemoglobin and myoglobin. haemoglobin is found in red blood cells and myoglobin is found in muscles. Iron also makes up part of many proteins in the body. Haemoglobin is a protein found in erythrocytes that table services to transport oxygen around the body. privation of iron in the diet can lead to iron-defciency anaemia (IDA). IDA is characterised by falling haemoglobin levels and increase problems with breathlessness with ultimately, high output cardiac failure. Infants over the age of six months with IDA, which at this stage is primarily dietary in origin and which can develop slowly may reach extremely low levels of haemoglobin before any problem is diagnosed. Clinically, iron-deficient infants are often miserable, apathethic, with poor appitites and negative behaviours (Morgan Dickerson, 2003, p309).Besides atomic number 20 that is needed for the wellnessy growth of bones, another micronutrient that is important in an infants diet is zinc. coat has been found to be deficient, even in generally well-nourished infants. Zinc is an essential mineral that is found in almost every cell. It stimulates enzyme activity (substances that promote biochemical reactions the body). Zinc also maintains a healthy immune system, is required for wound healing, assists in sustaining the sense of taste and smell, and is necessary for DNA synthesis. Zinc also supports normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. Mild deprivation can lead to dermatitis, gingivitis, diarrhoea and loss of appetite. If the deficiency is severe and persistent this may lead to failure to thrive and neurological changes. Meat is a reclaimable sou rce of zinc, alongside dark green, leafy vegetables (Coutts, 2000, p2206).Infancy is a critical period for growth and development. subsequently the first six months of life, babies can no longer acquire their nutritional needs from breast or formula milk alone. Weaning is the term used when solid foods begin to be introduced into the diet alongside milk feeds. From the evidence given, it appears that infants are at risk from real disorders, diseases and delays in growth and development if certain macro/micronutrients are absent or deficient in the diet. It is essential therefore, that growing infants are given a well-balanced diet, which promotes and maximises the chance of the child having a long and healthy life.ReferencesCoutts A (2000) Nutrition and the life cycle 2 infancy and weaning, British Journal of Nursing, 9, 21, 2205-2216Department of Health (2005) Weaning, http//www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4117080, date acc essed horrible 2007EUFIC (2000) Getting a Good Start in Life, Food Today, 11, 2Livingstone B (1997) Healthy take in infancy, Professional Care for Mother and Child, 7, 1, 9-11Morgan J Dickerson JWT (2003) Nutrition in Early Life, Chichester, Wiley Sons IncNeill S Knowles H (2004) The Biology of Child Health, Hampshire, Palgrave MacmillanRCN (2006) Recognising Nutrition, Paediatric Nursing, 18, 5, 30Turner A (2001) Infant nutritional needs an overview, British Journal of Midwifery, 9, 9, 572- 574Walker S, Wachs T Gardner J (2007) Child development risk factors for adverse outcomes in development countries, Lancet, 369, 145-157Essay question 2The biological sciences in nursing curricula encompass anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology, genetics and microbiology, a separate of disciplines frequently referred to collectively as the biosciences (McVicar Clancy, 2001, p1415). This kind of scientific fellowship consists of facts, data, principles and theorie s. Debatably, in nursing, it includes evidence-based research findings and conceptual models of nursing, as well as research findings in other disciplines such as psychology, physiology, pharmacology and genetics. It is proposed that having this scientific turn inledge base can help values describe, explain and predict (Wilkinson, 2007, p41). It is important to note that the subject of biosciences and the specific study of child anatomy and physiology should go hand-in-hand with the social science of nursing and anxiety so that a fully holistic approach to care and nursing is undertaken (Richardson, et al., 2001, p34). This will then empower and enable the paediatric nurse to give best-practice care that is person-centred and family-centred. This part of the assignment will discuss how knowledge of biosciences informs practice and contributes to the ability to meet both the nursing and dietary needs of Jasmine in a family-centred manner.It is proposed that understanding the biol ogical influences on development allows for a better understanding of what possible errors may occur. With regards to nutrition, it is suggested that a paediatric nurse needs to know how various nutrients help the anatomical and physiological development of an infant. Jasmine has been admitted to hospital for initial management of poor growth and under-nutrition. It is suggested that it is a multi-disciplinary responsibility to ensure that Jasmines nutritional needs are met, and paediatric nurses have circumstance areas of responsibility and expertise (RCN, 2007, p2). These occur at all levels, entailing screening, assessing, planning, implementing, evaluating and monitoring the delivery of evidence based care that meets the nutritional and hydration needs of Jasmine.It is argued that, the ability to assess an infants nutritional status using anthropometry, utterance and history is vital, but it is also as important for the paediatric nurse to have an understanding of the implicat ions of information gained during an judgement. It is debated therefore that this is when knowledge of the biosciences is of particular importance. For instance, anthropometry, the measurement of the human body, can give useful information about growth and current nutritional status when compared with established norms. Here, knowledge of normal child anatomy and physiology is important so that any differences can be recognised. It is important to note however, that an assessment of nutritional status or growth should not rely on these measurements alone. Consideration must also be given to other factors, such as feeding history (Khair Morton, 2000, p2).It is debated that, knowledge of the biosciences if used with knowledge of psychosocial and environmental influences on health within a nursing context, will enhance patient care. Just relying on the importance of biological influences and not taking into account external influences on health can said to be reductionist. Arguably, reductionism in any form will lessen the quality of care. When taking into account external influences on health, the nurse in charge of Jasmines care must involve the family in the education of Jasmines nutritional needs. It is proposed that the greatest influence on a child is the family. Debatably, the infants experiences within the family have a considerable effect on their health, social and emotional development and these influences are not evermore positive. It is suggested that, there may be problems of poverty and depravation in Jasmines family and the paediatric nurse must have knowledge of other professionals who can give help and guidance to the family (Ross, 2003, p37). Arguably, in this way the family can perk up together in partnership with other health and care professionals such as dieticians, social workers, psychologists, etceteraFrom the evidence given, knowledge of biosciences when used in conjunction with other nursing care concepts can help paediatric nurs es influence future health risks by educating families on the necessity of a well-balanced diet. However, nurses must first acquire an understanding of how nutrients affect a bodys growth and development. This understanding, alongside multi-disciplinary team work will provide the best holistic care possible.ReferencesKhair J Morton L (2000) Nutritional assessment and screening in children, Nursing Times, 96, 49, 2McVicar A Clancy J (2001) The biosciences and Fitness for Practice a date for review? British Journal of Nursing, 10, 21, 1415-1420Richardson J, McEwing G Glasper EA (2001) Pre-registration childrens and young peoples nurse formulation A SWOT analysis, Paediatric Nursing, 18, 10, 34-38Ross A (2003) Promoting health Challenges for childrens nurses, Paediatric Nursing, 15, 4, 37-39RCN (2007) Nutrition Now Principles for nutrition and hydration, www2.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/33898/Nutrition_now_Pamphlet_V7.pdf, date accessed August 2007Wilkinson JM (2007) Nu rsing Process and Critical Thinking, New Jersey, Pearson-Prentice Hall